The four major blood components are plasma, platelets, red blood cells, and white blood cells. Together, they function as an agent to protect the body from infections and form clots to stop bleeding while delivering oxygen to the organs and tissues. They also contain aberrant invaders, which are cancer-causing agents. When necessary, hematology-oncology enters the scene.
Hematology is the study of diseases that affect the blood. Research on the prognosis, cures, and prevention of such disorders comes after a study of their causes.
The identification, therapy, and prevention of specific tumors are additional concerns for the medical specialty of oncology. A physician who specializes in cancer manages it. Blood malignancies connected to hematoma oncology account for one-tenth of all cancers globally. A physician who specializes in treating these conditions is known as a haemato oncologist. Nanavati Max Hospital has the best oncologists in Mumbai.
What is Haemato Oncology?
The medical specialty known as haematology-oncology integrates the study of blood physiology with the treatment of cancer. This drug controls the symptoms and signs of malignant blood diseases and malignancies.
Hemato-oncologists treat patients suffering from:
- Hodgkin lymphoma
- Non-Hodgkin lymphoma
- Leukemia
- Some myeloma
- Lack of iron anemia
- Haemophilia
- Sickle cell disease
- Thalassemia
- von Willebrand disease
- Polycythemia vera
When to Consult Hemato-oncologists?
Even while no two blood cancer cases are the same, each one displays a few unique signs that may mean it's time to consult a hematology-oncology specialist. Some blood cancer symptoms include:
- Chest pain, fever, chills, and the flu
- Frequently occurring viral diseases
- Having a rash or itchy skin
- Persistent fatigue, weakness, or nocturnal sweats
- Finding it difficult to breathe
- Swollen but not painful lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin
- Alterations in appetite or persistent nausea
Therapy for Blood Cancers
Similar to other malignancies, each patient's blood cancer treatment has to be customized. The recommended course of treatment will depend on the patient's overall health, blood cancer kind and stage, and other factors. Radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and stem cell transplants are often used to treat blood cancers.
To diagnose, treat, and control blood cancers, a hematology-oncology clinic requires a team of specialists from numerous medical specialties, not just hematology-oncology. Various specialists, such as surgeons, radiation oncologists, radiologists, and pathologists, are available to all patients.
Psychologists who monitor the patient's mental health throughout treatment and rehabilitation, and medical professionals with expertise in treating infectious infections and pain medication, may also be in charge of the patient's care.
The best oncologist in Mumbai can be found at Nanavati Max Hospital, which offers state-of-the-art medical facilities and treatments. The doctors of this hospital have years of experience and specializations in their concerned medical fields.
Conclusion
Being a hematologist oncologist requires years of education. Like all doctors, oncologists must first finish a four-year college programme. They should also major in pre-medicine or another science. After completing a residency and fellowship in medicine, individuals further sit for medical exams. They can only start working as a licensed doctor in the area of haematology oncology after passing those exams and obtaining a medical license.
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