Sleep disorders are conditions that affect one's capacity to maintain a regular sleep pattern, resulting in disturbances in both the quality and duration of sleep. These conditions can have a major influence on general health, well-being, and everyday functioning.
Some typical forms of sleep disorders include the following:
- Insomnia – It is a chronic sleep disorder that causes extreme daytime drowsiness.
- Shift work sleep disorder – It is a condition characterized by difficulty sleeping or excessive drowsiness as a result of unusual working patterns such as midnight hours, early morning shifts, or rotating shifts.
- Sleep Apnea – Brief interruptions of breathing during sleep, leading to frequent awakenings.
- Narcolepsy – Excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep.
- Restless Legs Syndrome – Uncomfortable sensations in the legs, especially at night, leading to an irresistible urge to move the legs.
- Parasomnias – Abnormal behaviors during sleep, such as sleepwalking, night terrors, and talking in sleep.
Diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders often involve a multidisciplinary approach. Lifestyle changes, behavioral therapies, and sometimes medications are key components of treatment plans. Armodafinil tablets are a medication that promotes wakefulness. It is used to treat conditions where excessive sleepiness interferes with daily functioning, such as narcolepsy, shift work sleep disorder, and obstructive sleep apnea.
Armodafinil tablets are classified as eugeroic, which means they promote wakefulness and alertness. It works by affecting certain neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine and norepinephrine. Armodafinil modulates the levels of chemical messengers in the brain and exerts a stimulant effect to reduce extreme sleepiness. Thereby, it promotes energy and alertness by decreasing excessive drowsiness.
The dosage can vary depending on the specific sleep disorder being treated. Armodafinil has a longer duration of action compared to modafinil. A single dose can often provide wakefulness for up to 12 hours. Common side effects may include headache, nausea, and dizziness.
