Article 88 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice (UCMJ) is a federal law that outlines the conduct of commissioned officers in the United States military. This article specifically addresses the responsibilities of commissioned officers and the consequences of violating these responsibilities.
Under Article 88 UCMJ, a commissioned officer is prohibited from using contemptuous words against the President of the United States, the Vice President, Congress, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of a military department, the Secretary of Homeland Security, or the Governor or legislature of any state, territory, commonwealth, or possession in which they are on duty or present. This applies to both active duty and retired commissioned officers.
The punishment for violating Article 88 can be severe and can include court-martial, reduction in rank, forfeiture of pay, or a reprimand. In the most severe cases, a commissioned officer may be dishonorably discharged from the military.
It is important to note that the provisions of Article 88 are not limited to speech or written words. They also apply to conduct that can be interpreted as contemptuous, such as gestures or acts that show disrespect.
It is the duty of commissioned officers to maintain the highest level of professionalism and respect for the chain of command and the elected officials of the country. This includes upholding the integrity of the military justice system and upholding the principles of the UCMJ.
In conclusion, Article 88 is an important part of the UCMJ and serves as a reminder of the obligations and responsibilities of commissioned officers in the United States military. Commissioned officers must always conduct themselves in a manner that is respectful and professional, both on and off duty. Failure to do so can result in severe consequences under the UCMJ.
