Sodium Hypochlorite (NaClO) is a chemical compound that is commonly known as bleach or liquid bleach. It is a pale-yellowish liquid with a strong, pungent smell and is commonly used as a disinfectant, bleaching agent, and oxidizing agent. Sodium hypochlorite is widely used in various industries, including water treatment, agriculture, food processing, and medical facilities.
Sodium hypochlorite is a highly reactive compound that readily decomposes into various products, including oxygen gas (O2) and sodium chloride (NaCl). When dissolved in water, it forms a hypochlorite ion (OCl-), which is responsible for its bleaching and disinfecting properties. The hypochlorite ion is highly reactive and can react with various organic and inorganic compounds, causing them to break down or oxidize.
Sodium Hypochlorite is commonly used as a disinfectant in water treatment plants to kill bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms in the water. It is also used as a bleaching agent to remove impurities and organic matter from the water.
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