Who are an obstetrician and gynecologists?
Obstetrics is a medical specialty which deals with the fields of childbirth and related issues and gynecology deals with certain diseases of women. OB is a commonly used abbreviation for obstetrics and GYN is the abbreviation for gynecology or for a gynecologist, a professional who specializes in the treatment of diseases of the female reproductive organs. On the other hand, obstetric and gynecology is a doctor who gives birth and diagnoses and treats diseases related to female reproductive organs.
The obstetrician is a doctor who specializes in the surgical assistance of women and their children during pregnancy, childbirth, postnatal care, and also performs regular ultrasounds during pregnancy to determine the health of the fetus, identify the complications, and know the gestation period Determine if there are high-risk factors in women during pregnancy, childbirth and after.
A gynecologist is a doctor who specializes in the medical care of ladies and in the health of the lady reproductive system. They deal with a pap smear, infections of vaginal and uterine origin, fertility problems, contraception, tubal ligations, and hysterectomy. If you're searching for a first-rate gynecologist, go to the obstetrics & best female gynecologist in Bangalore
Generally, the education and training for obstetrics and gynecology take place simultaneously. Therefore, an obstetrician/gynecologist is a doctor who makes a specialty of providing each clinical and surgical care to ladies. They have a precise understanding of pregnancy, childbirth, and reproductive system disorders. This encompasses preventive care, treatment, prenatal care, pap screening, detection of sexually transmitted diseases, and family planning.
Obstetrics and Gynecology Subspecialty in India
There are some recognized important sub-specialties in the field of Obstetrics and Gynecology. The same are as follows:
- Gynecological oncology: mainly deals with the consultation and overall care of patients with gynecological cancer. Specialists in gynecologic oncology would require a thorough knowledge of major treatments of diagnoses, cancer, and complications.
- Maternal and fetal medicine: deals with the management and consultation of patients presenting complications during pregnancy. Maternal and fetal medicine requires obstetric knowledge about medical and surgical complications of the fetus and mother, current approaches of diagnosis, treatment, and care of the newborn.
- Urogynecology/Reconstructive Pelvic surgery: It is a surgical subspecialty. It mainly deals with female urinary tract health and surgery as a treatment. Urogynecology requires knowledge of complex benign pelvic conditions, pelvic floor dysfunction, urinary tract disorders, and pelvic reconstructive surgery.
- Family planning: This gynecological subspecialty provides training on termination of pregnancy (abortion) and contraception.
