What is Software Testing?
The test assesses a system or its components to determine whether or not it meets certain requirements.
The test runs a system to identify gaps, errors, or missing requirements, as opposed to the actual requirements.
Why learn Software Testing?
In the IT industry, large companies have a team responsible for evaluating software that has been developed in the context of certain requirements. In addition, developers also run tests called unit tests. In most of the cases, the following professionals are involved in testing a system to its respective capabilities:
• software tester
• Software developer
• Project manager
• End users
Different companies have different names for people who test software based on their experience and knowledge; Like Software Tester, Software Quality Assurance Engineer, Quality Assurance Analyst, etc.
To learn more visit us at Software Testing Course in Pune
Top Software Testing Trends In 2021
1) Agile and DevOps
Organizations have adopted Agile as the answer to ever-changing needs and DevOps as the answer to the demand for speed.
DevOps encompasses practices, rules, processes, and tools that help integrate development activities and operations to shorten the time between development and operations. DevOps has become a widespread solution for companies looking for ways to shorten the software lifecycle, from development to deployment and operation.
With the adoption of Agile and DevOps, teams can develop and deploy quality software, also known as Quality for Speed, more quickly. This premise has aroused great interest in the past five years and will continue to grow in the years to come.
2) Test automation
To effectively implement DevOps practices, software teams cannot ignore test automation, as it is an integral part of the DevOps process.
You need to find ways to replace manual testing with automated testing. Since test automation is at least seen as a significant DevOps bottleneck, most regression testing must be automated.
3) Testing automation and API services
The dissociation between client and server is a current trend in the design of web and mobile applications.
API and services are reused across multiple applications or components. These changes, in turn, force teams to test the API and services, regardless of the application that is using them.
When APIs and services are used in client applications and components, testing is more efficient and effective than client testing. The trend is that the need for automation of API and service tests continues to grow and possibly outweighs the need for functionality used by end-users in user interfaces.
4) Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI and ML) have dramatically changed the value proposition and resources of companies and global sectors.
Visual testing allows test teams to write fewer UI tests during functional testing. The auto-correction mechanism corrects problems in test scripts, reduces test maintenance, and decreases the cost of creating automated tests.
5) Automation of mobile tests
The trend towards the development of mobile applications continues to increase as more and more mobile devices work.
The trend for automated testing for mobile apps continues to grow. This trend is driven by the need for faster time to market and more advanced methodologies and tools for mobile test automation.
Integration between cloud-based mobile device labs like Kobiton and test automation tools like Katalon can help take mobile automation to the next level.
6) QAOps
In the software development lifecycle, QAOps or DevTestOps is known as a combination of quality assurance (QA) and IT operations (Ops). Ensures faster delivery to the market without compromising quality.
It improves collaboration between test engineers and developers by integrating quality assurance tasks into the continuous integration (CI) / continuous delivery (CD) pipeline.
The tester's role is not limited to testing. Testers are involved in all phases of the SDLC. As a QA expert, you must be prepared with a good understanding of how the QAOps process works.
7) Test automation without scripting
Scripted automation tools save teams many hours of programming. These tools allow testers to automate robust and reusable tests, incorporating AI and ML algorithms into the self-healing mechanism along with consistent results.
These tools are easy to use, provide faster results, reduce the time and effort required for maintenance costs and close the technical gap.
8) Big Data Test
Big data testing will be one of the main trends in software testing that will have a positive impact in several sectors as it is used mainly in various sectors, such as finance, banking, healthcare, retail, media, telecommunications services, etc.
Big data testing processes different types of data and large amounts of data and helps to improve decisions, validate data and make better marketing strategies and business decisions.
9) IoT automation tests
Internet of Things (IoT) devices are digitally connected devices that connect to a wireless network and optimize the flow of data over the network.
The companies plan to develop a testing strategy to test IoT devices. As a quality control professional, you need to take advantage of these advanced technologies and hone your skills to test the usability, performance, and security of IoT devices.
10) Automation of robotic processes (RPA)
Robotic process automation is used to automate software jobs which run regularly without manual intervention. A special computer program (bots) allows certain events to be carried out on a system.
RPA tools are used mainly in various sectors, such as finance, banking, healthcare, customer service, etc.
11) Left Shift Test
With the left shift tests, we can detect errors at the start of the SDLC. By testing in the early stages of software development, we can guarantee the high quality of the code and save time and money.
12) Blockchain testing
Blockchain acts as the archiving technology behind Bitcoin. It is one of the most advanced and emerging technologies on the market. It can be compared to the Internet of the early 1990s. We know how the Internet has changed our daily lives in the past two decades. In the coming days, blockchain can do the same.
13) Selenium 4
Selenium is an open-source test automation tool for automating web applications. It supports several programming languages, various operating systems, and compatibility tests between browsers. All of these features make it a popular tool for quality control teams over other automation tools. Selenium 4 was released a few months ago. Most automation testers using selenium are eagerly awaiting the stable release of selenium.
To learn more visit us at Software Testing Course in Pune
