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IVF or In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a medical procedure to assist with fertility and conception of a child. During IVF, mature eggs are collected from ovaries and fertilized by sperm in a lab. Step by step process of IVF involves the patient’s willingness for undergoing treatment, ovarian stimulation, trigger injection, and egg retrieval and semen collection, fertilization, and embryo development, the luteal phase of the menstruation cycle which occurs after ovulation, followed by a pregnancy test.

Women who cannot conceive undergo IVF procedures to become pregnant. It is used to treat many causes of infertility, including the advanced age of the woman, damaged or blocked fallopian tubes caused by pelvic inflammatory disease, or previous reproductive surgery. One full cycle of IVF takes about three weeks. Sometimes these steps are split into different parts and the process can take longer. The cumulative effect of three full cycles of IVF increases the chances of a successful pregnancy to 45-53%.

During egg retrieval, women are given pain medication and sedated to make IVF a painless procedure. After the procedure, they may experience mild pain or cramping that can be treated with over-the-counter medication. IVF babies are usually healthy but tend to have a lower birth weight which is linked to adult obesity and diabetes.

The success of the IVF procedure depends on the woman’s age and health. For instance, a woman who is under age 35 and undergoes IVF has a 39 percent chance of having a baby, while a woman over age 40 has an 11 percent chance. However, the success rate is increasing in every age group as the new techniques are being used and the doctors are becoming more experienced.

The odds of having a baby from the first to fourth IVF attempt is 29 percent but the chances improve dramatically up to 65 percent by the sixth attempt. There are certain steps to be followed by women for preparing the body for the IVF cycle. These include eating fertility-enhancing foods, quitting smoking, avoiding alcohol, and reducing caffeine, increasing the intake of high-quality vitamins, and following relaxation techniques.

IVF is usually in the form of injections that can vary from 1-2 for the cycle or 1-2 per day. The fertility nurse has to be hired to give injections. IVF can be a stressful and mentally and emotionally draining process and requires the full support of the family members during treatment.

The medical guidelines recommended that IVF should be offered to women under the age of 43 who have been trying to get pregnant through regular unprotected sex for two years, or who have had 12 cycles of artificial insemination. Top IVF Clinics & Hospitals and IVF Centers in India offer counseling sessions to women who want to go in for pregnancy using the IVF method.

 If you are searching for an IVF clinic in India, an extensive online search will give you many options in your city to choose from.

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