Diabetic retinopathy, a condition that affects over 30 million people worldwide, can have lasting effects on your eyesight if left untreated. It also doesn’t have to happen to you if you take the right precautions to prevent it from occurring. In this guide, we’ll take an in-depth look at diabetic retinopathy, the causes of this disease, and the treatments available to improve your sight and avoid any complications.
The causes of diabetic retinopathy
A diabetes issue called diabetic retinopathy can cause visual loss. It happens when diabetes affects the blood vessels in the retina, the tissue in the back of the eye that is sensitive to light. The arteries enlarge or leak fluid as a result of high blood sugar levels, obstructing vision. On the retina, new blood vessels can occasionally form. These new veins are extremely brittle and prone to bleeding, which can impair vision. Both eyes are typically affected by diabetic retinopathy.
The treatment options for diabetic retinopathy
Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that affects the blood vessels in the retina, and it can lead to vision loss. The good news is that there are treatments available that can help slow the progression of the disease.
Here are three things you should know about diabetic retinopathy and its treatment.
- Diabetes makes the inner lining of your blood vessels more fragile and less able to repair itself after injury.
- Without treatment, diabetic retinopathy can cause bleeding within the eye or other types of damage to your vision.
- There are three ways to treat diabetic retinopathy: laser therapy, which uses laser light from an ophthalmic device; photocoagulation (burning), where an intense beam of light is focused on diseased cells; or vitrectomy (removal), where liquid inside your eye is replaced with gas or fluid that blocks blood flow.
How to prevent diabetic retinopathy?
Blindness may result from the devastating diabetes condition known as diabetic retinopathy. However, there are steps you may take to lessen the risk. Maintaining healthy blood sugar levels and keeping your blood pressure at healthy levels helps, as does stopping smoking, which also reduces the risk of heart disease and stroke.
Maintaining good cholesterol levels with exercise and eating a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and low-fat dairy products may also be helpful.
It's important to have regular eye exams for any changes or complications related to diabetes.
How do I know if I have it?
Diabetic retinopathy is a condition that affects blood vessels in the retina, and is the leading cause of blindness among working-age adults. It typically doesn't have any symptoms in its early stages, so it's important to get regular comprehensive dilated eye exams. If you have diabetes, your risk of developing diabetic retinopathy increases the longer you have the disease.
How will my doctor treat it?
For Diabetic Retinopathy Treatment In Coimbatore , In the early stages of diabetic retinopathy, your doctor may just monitor your condition and prescribe you with a special diet and exercise plan. If the disease progresses, they may suggest laser surgery to help prevent vision loss. In severe cases, a doctor may recommend a procedure called vitrectomy, which involves removing the blood from the center of your eye.
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