Eczema is a broad term used for series of disturbed skin conditions resulting from our body's response that causes skin inflammation. It causes skin pigmentation, also known as scars – these scars are usually temporary discolorations.
It is a common skin condition marked by itchy and inflamed patches of skin. The skin regains its unusual appearance after some time. The spots, while healing, make the skin look hyper-pigmented, but scratching the spots can make them flare up even more. The chronic version of it follows the itch-scratch-itch cycle.
A scratch follows the itch, an itch again follows the scratch, and the cycle continues.
Are there any best creams or eczema pills? How to cure eczema permanently? This informative content aims to enlighten you with all you need to know about eczema, from causes to signs & symptoms, treatment, and prevention.
What is the Cause of Eczema?
Doctors haven't found the exact cause of eczema yet. Still, many factors are assumed to be responsible for causing eczema, such as;
- Genetics
- Abnormal function of the immune system
- Environmental factors that could make the skin more delicate
- Skin barrier flaws that let moisture out and pathogens enter
The additional important elements could consist of the following;
- Cleaners and soap
- Perfumes
- Dirty makeup brushes
- Dust and chlorine
- Chlorine solvents
- Irritants in the environment
- Cigarette
The eczema scars usually occur because of scratching or picking on the skin. As a result, the flare-up can cause a change in pigmentation; cold weather or sun exposure can cause them to flare up.
Rough clothing like nylon polyester or woolen chlorine in swimming pools can also occur eczema flare-up
Signs & Symptoms
The symptoms of Atomic Dermatitis vary on the individual's age depending on their condition. The rashes commonly appear in elbows' creases or the neck's nape. Rashes cover much of the body and are highly prominent on the neck, face, and around the eyes.
Rashes can cause dry skin and can be insanely itchy. While rashes on adults sometimes appear more scaly than on toddlers. A rash may result in a skin infection. How much someone scratches and whether the skin is infected will determine how the atopic dermatitis-affected skin looks.
The scratching and rubbing further irritate the skin and result in increased inflammation.
Diagnoses & Treatment
It does not require any lab test to diagnose eczema except examining skin conditions in light of past medical history, and “Patch test” to identify any other skin disease or identity conditions accompanying your eczema.
Regarding particular treatment, eczema has no cure but can be managed effectively to keep the symptoms under wraps. Treating eczema scars involves identifying and avoiding the triggers to prevent them from flaring up.
A skincare routine helps loads in this situation. It is always better to consult your dermatologist for these conditions, as our skin is very sensitive and needs extra care. Following the treatment plan advised by your doctor will help in subsiding the symptoms and reducing the potential damage caused by the flare-up.
However, the treatment generally involves over-the-counter medication like:
- Hydrocortisone cream.
- Oral histamines
- Silicone gel sheets to flatten them out
- Bleaching creams
- Laser therapy
- Prescribes steroid creams to lighten them up
Some medicinal plants that help in treating eczema scars are;
- Aloe Vera
- Oatmeal
- Turmeric
Drugs for Eczema
If your skin has a bacterial infection, your doctor might prescribe an antibiotic cream. But, if your skin has open sores or cracks, your doctor might suggest oral antibiotics for a short time to treat an infection.
For more severe cases, your doctor may prescribe oral corticosteroids. What is a newer option for severe eczema? The FDA has recently approved a new injectable biologic, or monoclonal antibody known as “Du Pilum AB or Do Pick Sent” Medical studies have claimed it to be safe if used as directed. It’s quite expensive but worth investing in. After all, what can be more precious than your health and wellness?
Besides, there are natural skin health solution providers like Loma Lux. They deal in supplying all-natural mineral eczema pill, acne pill, and mineral creams for psoriasis and other skin problems. All these products are safe for the skin and effective in healing skin within less time.
Best Prevention for Eczema
Since we all know prevention is better than cure, the best preventive measure you can use is to refrain from scratching your eczema-affected area. Albeit this won't stop the depigmentation, it will surely prevent it from worsening.
Scratching can lead to permanent scars, but if you forbid yourself to ruin it by scratching, it will resolve by itself within a few days. You can use other methods to prevent your skin from flaring eczema.
Helpful Tips to Prevent Eczema
- Cleaning and moisturizing skin at least twice in 24 hours
- Avoid applying irritating components on your skin
- Use clean towels and clothes
- Use new products on a small portion of your skin to know whether it suits you.
- Take short baths in lukewarm water. Avoid too cold or hot water
- Use fragrance-free care products
If you feel that your skin pigmentation is affecting your quality of life, you should visit your dermatologist. Some people care a lot about their appearance, which can contribute much to their self-confidence. Thus, if these flare-ups are a hurdle in your life, then your dermatologist can help you.
