“If you don’t have much idea about Goiter, then this article will be helpful for you. Read this article thoroughly”.
Goiter is one of the thyroid disorders that people have in their body. People with goiter necessarily do not mean that the thyroid gland is not working properly; sometimes it shows signs of thyroid disorders that need immediate treatment. Read the article till its end to know more about goiter, what the best ENT surgeon in Kolkata says about it, its treatment process and diagnosis.
What is Goiter?
Goiter is a thyroid gland that is shaped like a butterfly and situated at the front of the windpipe. The main work of this gland is to produce hormones that help in the growth of metabolism.
There are different categories of goiter. The simple category of goiter doesn't come with inflammation while the other has any obvious cause. In case of inflamed Goiter, the patient may have a bit of swelling sensation that interacts with breathing.
As per the best ENT surgeon in Kolkata, goiter is generally common in females rather than male. The females get Goiter after their menopause and 40 years.
Causes of Goiter
One of the most common and important causes of goiter is iodine deficiency. According to the best ENT surgeon in Behala, Iodine helps the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormone. In case of less iodine in the body, the thyroid gland works hard to produce thyroid hormone that makes the gland larger. Other causes of thyroid gland include:
* Grave's Disease: Grave's Disease occurs when your body produces more thyroid hormone than normal. This excessive production causes the gland to increase in size. The best ENT specialist in Kolkata can prescribe you a test to diagnose that problem.
* Hashimoto's Thyroiditis: It causes the thyroid gland to not produce enough thyroids. The low amount of thyroid makes the pituitary gland to make TSH hormone and causes thyroid gland to enlarge.
* Thyroid Cancer: In case of thyroid cancer, it causes swelling on one side of the gland.
Treatment Options for Goiter
The Goiter treatment mainly depends on the cause that makes the thyroid gland to become enlarged. While in most of the cases, the Goiter goes by their own, the other may need to reduce a portion of thyroid gland. In that case, doctors may prescribe medication for hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism. The treatment options may include:
* Radioiodine therapy: Radioiodine therapy works better in both toxic and non-toxic goiter. This medication is used to reduce the thyroid tissue size and shuts down abnormal thyroid hormone production.
* Medication: If the Goiter size is small, then the doctor may suggest thyroid hormone medication.
* Surgery: The best ENT surgeon may suggest surgical treatment if the thyroid gland is bigger in size. In that case, the doctor may cut the extra portion of the gland.
Diagnosis of Goiter
For diagnosing goiter, there are three different tests that the best ENT surgeon in South Kolkata recommends and these are:
* Radioactive Iodine Scan: It involves injecting a radioactive injection to see the detailed picture of the gland.
* Ultrasound Scan: Through ultrasound, it shows the gland and the size of the Goiter.
* Needle Aspiration: The doctors who offer the best ENT head & neck surgery in Kolkata may suggest performing a biopsy to get a sample of cells in the gland. This is only possible when the doctor suspects it as cancerous.
Conclusion
Goiter is nothing but the swelling of thyroid gland which shows signs for the thyroid conditions. Sometimes, it goes away on its own. Most of the best ENT specialists in Kolkata recommend having further treatment if they suspect underlying disease.
