We live in a digital world surrounded by state-of-the-art gadgets and electrical and
electronic equipment. Electric and electronic appliances have become our daily basic needs.
It is next to impossible to imagine your life without electricity.
With an ever-increasing demand for electrical and electronic products, the interest and
scope of electrical and electronics engineering are also rising. This engineering stream offers
various job roles in different sectors to meet the variegated needs of consumers.
As an engineering aspirant, you may have several questions and doubts about the type of
engineering stream you need to choose.
What are the career scope and job prospects of electrical & engineering in India? Will I get a
good job in the field of electrical engineering? What can I do after completing my
graduation in electrical and electronics engineering?
Read on to learn more about this engineering stream and how you can advance your career
in this field.
What is Electrical and Electronics Engineering?
Electrical engineering is among the recent engineering branches. Its origin can be
considered to be in the late 19th century. The entire branch of electronics came into
existence in 1904 when John Ambrose Fleming invented the vacuum tube thermionic valve
diode. It became the foundation of electronic equipment, such as radios, radar, and
television.
Electrical and Electronics Engineering is a popular integrated branch of engineering. It is a
core branch of engineering. It combines the technical aspects of electricity with its practical
ones, especially the design and application of electronic equipment and circuitry.
Electrical & Electronics Engineering deals with the issues, needs, and engineering
opportunities of electrical and electronics, telecommunication systems, computer, and
related industries.
The course also deals with communication, machine control, and the concept of power
generation and distribution. This engineering branch also specializes in the design,
construction, and uses of electrical systems in our lives.
This branch provides students with comprehensive knowledge of core electrical disciplines.
These include control systems, communications, signal processing, micro-processors, micro-
electronics, radio frequency design, electrical machines, and power generation.
What can an Electrical Engineer do?
Technical computerization in various fields of work has led to the need to understand the
computerized devices and circuits in the electrical and electronic fields. Almost all industries
today use electric and electronic equipment and machines.
Qualified electrical engineers are always in demand. This is because companies require
electrical engineers for their operational, manufacturing, and maintenance purposes.
A typical electrical and electronic engineer applies electricity and electronics principles to
design and develop new electrical systems and equipment. They solve problems, test
equipment, and optimize systems.
They work on various projects that can range from household appliance design to large-
scale electrical telecommunication systems design. Some projects can be as comprehensive
as satellite communications systems and electrical power station designs.
Career Options for Electrical Engineers
According to an industry report published by Economic Times , the Electrical equipment
manufacturing market of India is expected to grow annually at 12% to reach 72B USD by
2025. This has the potential to create lucrative and high-paying employment opportunities
in this sector.
As an electrical and electronic engineer, you have a myriad of career options open for you in
various industries. You can apply for relevant job roles in State-Electricity Boards and power
units.
These may include thermal power plants, the PWD department, nuclear, hydroelectric, and
solar power plants. You can even apply for suitable job vacancies in the Indian Railways,
Indian Army, Air force, and the Navy.
Electrical engineers can apply for job roles in diverse electrical and electronic goods
manufacturing companies in the public or private sector. Companies such as Bosch, Havells,
Siemens, Samsung, Hitachi, etc., offer high-package job roles for electrical engineers.
Even companies in space, automation, aviation, and the defense offer large recruitment
opportunities for electrical engineers.
Here are the various occupations for which a B.Tech in Electrical & Electronics Engineering
can go in :
Electrical Machinery Design Engineer
Electrical Equipment testing engineer
Chief Electrical Engineer
System Developer & Analyst
Electronic Engineer
Microelectronics Engineer
Plant Design & Planning Officer
Power Engineer
Power Transmission Engineer/ Power Distribution Engineer
Signal Processing Engineer
Transmission & Protection Engineer
Career Advancement in Electrical Engineering
Electrical engineering offers a great career scope for both jobs as well as advanced studies.
Some of us feel that it is an outdated branch of engineering with fewer chances for growth
and development. However, this is just one baseless observation with no substantial proof.
In the current economic and modernization scenario, India offers massive career scope for
Electrical & Electronics engineering. As the consumption of electricity and electrification in
society rises, the demand for new electrical engineers is also on the rise.
The future of electrical engineers holds significant potential for growth. Degrees in electrical
and electronics engineering, along with the development of relevant skill levels, can make
students future ready for employment. They also need to stay informed of the latest
development in the electrical and electronics engineering sector.
Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal, has a highly rated infrastructure and provides
quality education for a wide range of engineering courses. The University offers popular
engineering courses like Electrical and Electronics Engineering and Computer Science
Engineering.