Novolin ge NPH is a type of intermediate-acting insulin used to treat type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It is a man-made form of insulin that is designed to work over a period of 12-16 hours, providing a slower and more prolonged release of insulin into the bloodstream.
What is Insulin?
Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps your body use glucose for energy. Glucose is an important source of energy for your cells, and it comes from the food you eat. Insulin helps your cells absorb glucose from your bloodstream so that it can be used for energy. In people with diabetes, the body does not produce enough insulin or is unable to use it effectively, which leads to high levels of glucose in the blood.
How does Novolin ge NPH work?
Novolin ge NPH works by mimicking the action of natural insulin in the body. It is an intermediate-acting insulin that is designed to work over a period of 12-16 hours, providing a slower and more prolonged release of insulin into the bloodstream. Novolin ge NPH is injected subcutaneously, which means it is injected into the fatty tissue just under the skin. From there, it is slowly released into the bloodstream over a period of 12-16 hours.
Benefits of Novolin ge NPH
Novolin ge NPH has been shown to be effective in regulating blood sugar levels in people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It can also help to reduce the risk of long-term complications associated with diabetes, such as heart disease, kidney disease, and nerve damage.
Side effects of Novolin ge NPH
Like all medications, Novolin ge NPH can cause side effects. The most common side effects of Novolin ge NPH include:
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
Weight gain
Injection site reactions, such as redness, itching, or swelling
Less common but more serious side effects of Novolin ge NPH can include:
Allergic reactions, such as hives or rash
Severe hypoglycemia, which can lead to seizures, loss of consciousness, or even death
Changes in vision
Swelling of the hands, feet, or face
It is important to talk to your doctor if you experience any side effects while taking Novolin ge NPH.
Precautions and interactions
Novolin ge NPH should not be used in people with hypersensitivity to insulin or any of its excipients. It should also be used with caution in people with liver or kidney disease, as they may be more susceptible to hypoglycemia. In addition, Novolin ge NPH can interact with certain medications, including oral diabetes medications, beta-blockers, and steroids.
It is important to tell your doctor about all medications you are taking before starting Novolin ge NPH. In addition, Novolin ge NPH should be used with caution in people who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Conclusion
Novolin ge NPH is an intermediate-acting insulin that can be an effective treatment option for people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes. It works by mimicking the action of natural insulin in the body, providing a slower and more prolonged release of insulin into the bloodstream. However, like all medications, Novolin ge NPH can cause side effects, and it should be used with caution in people with certain medical conditions.