A pandemic is a global outbreak of a disease. It can be caused by a new virus, or an old virus that has mutated. When a pandemic hits, it can cause chaos in the health care system. General practice in Australia and elsewhere are on the front lines of this battle, and must take steps to protect themselves and their staff from getting infected, while still supporting the health care system.
What is a pandemic and what are the signs that one is occurring?
A pandemic is when a disease spreads quickly and affects a large number of people. There are usually warning signs that a pandemic is occurring, such as an increase in the number of cases of the disease, or when the disease starts spreading to new parts of the world.
The Covid-19 pandemic in recent times is a good example of a pandemic which has spread to almost the entire world, and is to this day causing a lot of deaths, as well as infections.
What can be done to prevent the spread of a pandemic and protect those who are at risk?
When a pandemic hits, everyone needs to be aware of it and take the right precautions to prevent themselves from becoming infected. General practices can play a vital role in educating people about the risks of pandemics and how to protect themselves. They can also provide support to other health care workers who may be struggling during this time.
There are a few things that general practice owners can do to help prevent the spread of a pandemic, and protect those who are at risk:
- Develop a plan. According to practice management consultants, this should include what procedures you will put in place, how you will communicate with your staff and patients, and what supplies you will need.
- Educate your staff about the risks of pandemics, and train them on how to spot the signs and symptoms of an infection. They need to be able to identify patients who may be infected, so they can be isolated and treated.
- Stockpile supplies such as masks, gloves, hand sanitizer, and disinfectant wipes. You may also want to consider stocking up on prescription medications and medical supplies.
- Restrict visitors. During a pandemic, it is important to limit the number of people who come into your office. This will help reduce the risk of exposure to infection.
- Stay informed. Keep up to date on the latest information about the pandemic, and share any updates with your staff.
- Be prepared to close your practice if necessary. If conditions worsen and you are unable to safely provide care, you may need to temporarily close your office.
While general practices should take these steps to protect themselves during a pandemic, they also have an important role in supporting other health care workers. They can do this by:
- Providing training for other health care workers on how to spot the signs and symptoms of an infection.
- Make sure you have a plan for dealing with an influx of patients, should the need arise. Have enough staff available to deal with increased demand, and make sure they are trained in proper infection control procedures.
- Have sufficient infrastructure in place in case you need to isolate your staff or patients.
- Make sure you have an adequate supply of medical supplies and equipment to deal with a potential pandemic.
What resources are available to help manage a pandemic situation effectively and safely for all involved parties?
Every country will have many resources that they share with related parties, especially those in health care, as well as with each other. Through organisations such as the World Health Organisation (WHO), the Global Outbreak Alert and Response Network (GOARN), and Health Cluster, a great deal of sharing and mobilising of resources takes place during an emergency. In addition, each country will have its own national health authorities who can offer guidance on what to do locally. They can also help with co-ordinating international support if it is required.
The organisations will provide a range of information and guidelines that need to be followed during such a time, including general guidelines as well as more specific information for different types of organisations such as hospitals or schools.
One of the most important aspects of overcoming a pandemic is knowledge sharing. As soon as a potential pandemic is identified, the World Health Organisation (WHO) will work with other global health organisations to share information on the virus and how it spreads. This sharing of information enables countries to prepare for an outbreak and helps to ensure that any response is coordinated. In times of crisis, good communication between all parts of the health system is essential. The international network of disaster management centres can help with this by coordinating resources and providing support where needed.
The role of governments during a pandemic is also critical. They need to ensure that laws are in place to protect people from the virus and that necessary resources are available. Governments also need to work with agencies such as the WHO so that they can be aware of the latest updates and take the necessary steps to prevent the spread of the disease.