Around a century ago, the term “interior designing” was first used. However, the history of interior design goes back thousands of years. According to historical evidence, interior design is clearly demonstrated by the paintings, wall art, pottery, and ornaments that have survived among the ruins of ancient civilizations.
For instance, charcoal and limonite were used to paint the walls of caves. These wall paintings' remnants imply that they were created to adorn their caves.
History of Interior Design Timeline
Ancient Egypt
The pyramids are marvels of engineering, interior decoration, and architecture. They were constructed in the 25th century and are still more durable and superior to modern structures.
The house walls were made of sturdy mud bricks. To shield it from the intense heat, the floor was plastered with a thin white coating.
Matting and carpets served as a defense against the desert's intense heat waves. The plastered floor was covered with thickly woven carpets for flooring.
Often, handcrafted wood designs were used to construct the roof or the ceiling. Master bedrooms and hallways featured brighter hues and textures. The installation of pharos paintings on walls served as a symbol of respect for them.
Ancient Egypt
Yellow was used by the Egyptians to paint their walls because it is the color of the sun. The sun is revered as a deity in Egypt.
Another noteworthy aspect of early Egyptian interior design is the lovely flower painting on the homes' entrances. Additionally, handcrafted pots, rare metal utensils, and hand-carved wooden furniture are examples of excellent interior design.
Middle East Civilization
People in Mesopotamia prioritized geometric design. Houses were constructed with curved and right-angled walls. The wooden furniture was destroyed by storms and floods, among other natural disasters.
Instead, pottery and other decorative items were made of bronze. The entire interior was made by hand using tools.
People painted the walls and ceilings of Mesopotamia a dark color. In order to ward off bad energy, entrances were painted red and orange. Additionally, there were tiny handcrafted animal symbols at the door. The poorest homes frequently lacked ceilings and doors.
British Empire
The Greek empire enjoyed prosperity. Rich people concentrated on decorating their homes to display their opulence. Gold-plated ceilings with rare metal decorations like pots and sculptures have been discovered during archaeological surveys.
Even members of the underclass could afford to have nice interiors in their homes. The interior of the Greek empire was heavily influenced by Egypt.
Rome
Roman interior designs are based on Greek interiors. Palaces and homes from the Roman era have been well preserved. They are familiar with the architecture and interior. In Rome, solid walls were most common, then stucco finishing.
Dark red and orange paint was used to decorate the walls and sculptures. A great example of interior design history is the glass mosaic style of interiors, which was also a creation of the Roman Empire.
Also read: Importance of Interior Designing: Top 8 Reasons Why Interior Design is Important
Roman interior design inspiration
The advantages of marble were well known to the Roman interior designers. The use of marble in construction was extremely extensive. Roman interior and exterior architecture thus had an impact on interior design history.
Turkish Empire
Istanbul, the most significant historical location in the world, is known as Byzantine. The city is renowned for its incredible interiors, monuments, and history. The Byzantine style must be well-known in the history of interior design because it is the ideal fusion of western and eastern designs.
The ceilings of royal palaces and affluent homes were made of gold. Ivory, wooden furniture, and handicrafts were used as raw materials to decorate the homes of middle-class and lower-class people. World-wide museums still house wall carpets and curtains made of mediaeval Byzantine silk weaving.
Conventional Design
The industrial revolution expanded trade and raised income. New furniture and handicrafts were purchased through international trade. Additionally, these items were used to adorn homes and workplaces.
In some regions of western Europe and the US, traditional interior design is still in use. It concentrates on giving people a more comfortable, luxurious, and royal lifestyle.
Victoria Period
Businesses were booming, there were numerous new inventions, and more people were becoming informed. Thus, in the history of interior design, the Victorian era served as a transitional period. The field of interior design was expanding at this time.
To fill empty spaces, people bought better furniture, pianos, and other things. People used large wall clocks and lovely paintings to decorate their walls. The design of the interior included wood.
Victorian era, history of interior design
India's interior design history
India is renowned throughout the world for having a rich heritage. The interiors of India are notable for their vibrant culture and diversity. However, in ancient India, interior design was considered to be a subset of architecture. The god Vishwakarma is regarded as the architect in Indian mythology.
Lord Vishwakarma: The World's Divine Engineer
Lord Vishwakarma is credited with creating and disseminating interior design and architecture throughout the world. Indian historical works like the Ramayana contain descriptions of his creations.
The Indus valley civilization and other ancient Indian civilizations had sophisticated internal systems.
These sites' ruins reveal the presence of hand-carved doors and decorative household items. South Indian temple interiors are works of art. Indian interior design advancements made it possible to carve stone.
Hindu Temples Display India's Historically Influenced Interior Architecture
India is a very diverse country with many different religions and philosophies. As a result, the earliest Indian temples are the best examples of Indian interior architecture. Buddhist, Hindu, and Jain temples all have unique interiors and architecture.
In India, temples were thought of as educational facilities. Therefore, these temples' interiors were created using science. As a result, they encourage a relaxed mental and physical state.
The Buddhist Caves
The Ajanta caves are a good representation of interior India. These Buddhist caverns were built with meditation in mind. So, these caves' interiors are constructed. Tibetan bells were also put in place on the roofs to produce a soothing sound.
Happy reading!
