The Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) are two technologies that are often used in tandem, but they aren’t necessarily the same thing. Though the two concepts are closely related, there are major differences between them. This article will explore how IoT and AI work, what their main purposes are, and why they’re typically used together. If you want to learn more about the specifics of each technology, click on one of the links above to read more detailed articles about them on Techopedia!
Introduction
Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) can sometimes seem like terms that describe interchangeable technologies. In reality, they are two distinct technologies with their own unique sets of characteristics. In order to understand how IoT is different from AI, let’s take a closer look at both. While you may have heard these terms being thrown around in various contexts before, chances are you aren’t too familiar with what they actually mean or how they work.
Internet of Things (IoT)
IoT refers to a network or smart devices, objects, animals or people that are connected through various internet-enabled sensors. IoT is commonly associated with smart homes, smart grids, smart cities and transportation systems. The number of connected devices is expected to grow exponentially over time as AI deepens its presence in our lives.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI)
An area of computer science that emphasizes designing machines to exhibit intelligent behavior. It is related to the similar task of using computers to understand human intelligence, but AI does not have to confine itself to methods that are biologically observable. In practical terms, it is a sub-field of computer science and electrical engineering that studies how to give machines the ability to automatically learn and improve from experience without being explicitly programmed. – Wikipedia
Advantages & Disadvantages
Advantages – IoT has more manageable components. It is easier to deploy, support, maintain, troubleshoot, manage access control for multiple devices vs AI which has challenges due to its complexity. Disadvantages – IoT systems are built on closed platforms where applications need to be tailored for different devices. Example: if you want to create an application for your smart light bulb, you will have to create one app individually for each smart light bulb manufacture.
Conclusion
IoT, AI, what’s in a name? Both are different concepts with varying degrees of autonomy. At their core, they both rely on similar technologies, but AI is designed to work independently while IoT devices function in tandem with each other. What’s more is that these two concepts will affect every aspect of our lives, from how we work to how we play—but in very different ways.
Read More: IoT vs AI: The Difference Between Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI)
