Dr. Goyal's Bone & Joint Centre for Joint Replacement has conducted a huge amount of Total Knee Replacement and Hip Replacement surgeries and results that are comparable to the finest hospitals around the world. Dr. Darsh Goyal is the top surgeon in Joint Replacement Surgery.
The Centre also provides Unicondylar knee Arthroplasty, which is performed for patients suffering from Knee Arthritis. Shoulder and elbow Arthroplasty, as well as Arthroplasty for joints that are small in the hand (especially for those suffering from Rheumatoid Arthritis) are among the most important services provided to patients to enhance their overall quality of life.
What is Joint Replacement Surgery?
Joint Replacement Surgery is an orthopaedic operation to replace any damaged, inactive or dysfunctional joints by artificial joints constructed of metal, plastic, or ceramic, to mimic the motion of a healthy joint. The artificial or human-made joint is referred to as a prosthesis. The most commonly used types include the joint resurfacing procedure, arthroscopy osteotomy, fusion, joint Arthroplasty and joint revision. Each type of joint replacement have their own pros and cons, but they all have an nearly identical method for replacing the particular joint.
Multiple Types of Surgery
There are 5 major kinds for knee surgery.
- A total knee replacement. This is the most popular type. The surgeon replaces the surface of the thigh bone, as well as the Shin bone, which connects the knee.
- A partial knee replacement. If arthritis is only affecting one knee it could be an option. It's not a good idea for you if you've got solid knee ligaments and the rest of the cartilage inside the knee is healthy. Partially knee replacements can be done with a less invasive cut than that required for a complete knee replacement.
- Patellofemoral replacement. This is a replacement for the kneecap's surface and the groove in which the kneecap rests within. This is a great option for people suffering from an arthritis of the knee chronically.
- complex (or revision) knee replacement. This procedure is recommended in the case of painful arthritis or have been through three or more knee replacement procedures.
- Cartilage repair: Sometimes when the knee is just an isolated wear or injury the area could be repaired with a living cartilage transplant or cells that develop to form cartilage.
What happens after knee joint replacement?
If it's time to go for procedure, you'll be changed into the hospital gown and be given an IV that will supply you with fluids and nutrition during your surgery. Before surgery, you'll be given anesthesia.
In the course of this procedure that takes between 1 and 2 hours, the surgeon will create a long surgical cut over your knee. When the muscle and skin are being pulled away, the surgeons will remove the damaged bone and cartilage.
They'll attach the knee joint with your femur, also known as the thighbone and tibia which is the primary bone of the lower part of your leg. They'll do this with specialized cement pins, screws, and pins. Afterward your surgeon will stitch the wound using stitches and then apply an elastic bandage. The patient will recover in a specially-designed recovery area in which a medical team will monitor your vital symptoms.
How do I know when I am feeling normal?
It is recommended that you take off the walking frame or crutches and return to normal activities six weeks following surgery. It could take as long as 3 months for pain to subside and swelling to decrease. It could take as long as an entire year for any leg swelling to diminish.
The knee you have just received will continue to heal for up to two years following your surgery. In this time, scar tissue will heal , and muscles can be strengthened through exercise.Even when you've recovered, it's important to stay away from extreme activities or sports in which there is a chance of falling down, like mountain biking or skiing. Your physiotherapist or your doctor can provide advice.
Risques from the double knee replacement
The risk associated with both staged and simultaneous knee replacements in both knees include:
- infection
- blood clots
- heart attack
- stroke
- nerve damage
- Inability of an artificial joint
- possible need to use blood transfusions
Aged 65 and over have a higher chance to develop complications caused by two knee surgeries. Males are also at higher risk of complications than women.
The Benefits of Joint Replacement
If you have a new joint you'll be less prone to injury and may be free of pain. Based on your age, you might be able to operate your joint in a normal way and move it in a full range of motion. This will make daily activities like walking, and household chores a lot easier.
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