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Know these technical terms before starting electrician school 

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Training to be an electrician involves a lot of hands-on work, but it also needs some classroom and book knowledge. To get ready for your electrician training, it's a good idea to learn the important words and phrases that electricians need to know. 

 

Every day, more and more people need electricians, so it's a good idea to get into this field. You only need the right education to get started on the path to becoming a professional electrician. As you get ready to start an electrician newport training program, you're probably eager to start learning your new trade right away. If you haven't started your program yet, you can start by learning some of the more common technical terms that electricians use often. 

 

Basic Electrical Circuit Terms 

Starting with the basics, electrician training means you will learn all about electric circuits. A circuit is a path that electrons follow as they move from one place to another. Here are some related words that you should know. 

 

 

Changes in Current (AC) 

 This is a type of current that changes direction in a regular pattern, usually several times per second. 

Straight Current (DC) 

 A direct current is a current that moves through a circuit in only one direction. In electrical trade schools, you won't do much work with DC current because most modern circuits use AC. 

A fuse is something that is used to stop the flow of electricity in a circuit for safety reasons. When the current in the circuit gets too high, a strip of wire in the fuse melts and breaks the connection. To get power back through the circuit, you have to change the fuse. 

The ground, which is also called “the Earth,” is a place to start. The ground is used to measure the voltage. The term also refers to the way that electric current goes back to where it came from. When a circuit is grounded, it keeps people safe from current and voltage that are too high. 

During your training as an electrician, you will work with a lot of loads. Anything that uses electricity is called a load. Some examples are lights, motors, and transformers. 

When a circuit gets too full, it can be dangerous. Overload is when you put something in a circuit that is too big for it and makes more current than it can safely handle. Overloading a circuit will eventually cause it to get too hot and cause damage to the circuit and its parts. 

Parallel Circuit 

 In a parallel circuit, the current can flow along more than one path at the same time. Each load in the circuit gets the full amount of voltage. 

Series Circuit 

 In a series circuit, electricity can only flow in one direction. When loads are connected in series, the amount of voltage going through each one is different. 

Cut the wires. A short circuit is a problem in a circuit that sends the current in a different direction. This wastes energy and can sometimes cause damage. It's usually caused by a circuit that isn't well insulated. 

Training to be an electrician is a fun way to learn. The first step is to learn words like these. When you start electrical trade school, you'll be able to start using what you've learned by getting hands-on experience with circuits, tools, measurements, bending conduit, and other things. Before you know it, you'll be building circuits, wiring rooms, and figuring out how to fix problems with electricity. 

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