This element of trusted data sharing is often overlooked as, technically, the data is still shared. But the hidden cost is how much value has been lost in transit.

This is achieved through the uniform anonymization of personal identifying information (PII) and the creation of secure execution environments for the querying of shared data. 

It also allows the creation of audit trails that detail every time that data was accessed, who accessed it, and how they used it so organizations can trace the source of a breach.