So you've decided to put in new floors and you're weighing your options. Two of the most popular choices these days are stone polymer composite or SPC flooring and luxury vinyl tile or LVT. As you shop around, the options can seem endless and the differences confusing. But don't stress, we've got you covered. We're going to break down SPC vs LVT flooring so you can make an informed decision for your home. Both offer lots of benefits like durability, affordability and low maintenance. But there are some key differences you should understand before you buy. At the end of the day, it comes down to your priorities and needs. Whether you want something rigid or flexible, natural-looking or more retro. Keep reading and soon you'll be an expert ready to choose the perfect new floors to suit your style.
What Is SPC Flooring?
SPC flooring, or stone plastic composite, is a great alternative to natural stone or wood floors. Made from a mixture of limestone and plastic polymers, SPC planks are durable, waterproof, and easy to maintain.
SPC flooring comes in a variety of wood and stone looks, from oak and hickory to slate and marble. The printing technology allows for stunningly realistic visuals, so you can get the high-end appearance you want at a fraction of the cost.
Unlike natural materials, SPC flooring won’t dent, scratch, or stain easily. It’s also dimensionally stable, meaning it won’t warp or buckle when exposed to moisture. This makes it perfect for kitchens, bathrooms, basements or any area where spills are likely.
Installation
SPC flooring has a click-lock design that allows for DIY installation. The planks snap together quickly and the built-in underlayment means no glue is required. You can also uninstall and reinstall SPC flooring without damage if needed to access underfloor areas.
While SPC flooring is naturally water-resistant, the seams and edges still need to be properly sealed to prevent water damage. It’s best to leave SPC floor installation to the professionals to ensure it’s done correctly. Improper installation can void the floor’s warranty.
With realistic looks, extreme durability, and low maintenance, SPC flooring is an attractive and budget-friendly alternative to natural flooring options. When installed properly by professionals, an SPC floor can provide many years of enjoyment in your home.
What Is Luxury Vinyl Tile (LVT) Flooring?
Luxury vinyl tile or LVT flooring is an affordable, low-maintenance alternative to natural stone or wood floors. LVT is made of vinyl but has a photographic layer that mimics the look of wood, stone or tile.
LVT floors are:
- Durable: LVT is resistant to scratches, stains, and dents. It can handle high traffic and activity without showing damage.
- Waterproof: LVT flooring is 100% waterproof, perfect for kitchens, bathrooms, basements or anywhere spills happen. No need to worry about water damage or warping.
- DIY-friendly: LVT flooring is lightweight and easy to install as a DIY project. Interlocking or glue-down tiles can be laid over existing floors.
- Budget-friendly: LVT flooring is very affordable, costing between $2 to $5 per square foot. It provides a luxe look without the high price tag of natural materials.
Some things to consider with LVT flooring:
It can dent or scratch over time with heavy impacts like furniture dragging. Place protective pads under furniture to prevent damage. LVT may fade slightly in direct sunlight, so consider window treatments for sun-drenched rooms.
While LVT is waterproof, the subfloor underneath is not. Make sure any concrete slabs or plywood subfloors are dry before installation to prevent moisture issues. LVT may not increase the value of a home as much as natural stone or hardwood floors.
For an eco-friendly option, choose LVT with high recycled content and low volatile organic compounds or VOCs. Many reputable brands offer quality LVT flooring meeting these standards.
With the right product selection and installation, LVT can provide the stylish look of natural materials in a floor that’s practical, affordable and built to last. For your home, LVT flooring could be the perfect choice.
SPC vs LVT: Major Differences
SPC flooring and luxury vinyl tile (LVT) are two popular flooring options, but there are some key differences to consider when choosing between them.
Composition
SPC flooring is made of stone plastic composite, comprised of limestone powder, stabilizers, and plasticizers. This results in a very durable, waterproof, and dimensionally stable floor that resists dents, scratches, and stains. LVT is made of vinyl, which provides water resistance but is more prone to dents and scratches without a protective wear layer.
Installation
Both SPC and LVT flooring have easy DIY installation options with interlocking or glue-down tiles and planks. However, SPC is generally easier to work with due to its rigid core. It has less expansion and contraction, so gaps are less likely to appear between planks. SPC also has more options for loose lay installation without adhesive for a quick, temporary option.
Care and maintenance
SPC and LVT flooring share similar care and maintenance needs. Sweeping, vacuuming, and damp mopping are recommended to remove dirt and debris. Avoid abrasive cleaners and excess water. However, SPC’s durable, waterproof composition means it can handle more moisture without damage. Scratches and dents in LVT may require touch up or replacement, whereas SPC flooring is more resilient to damage.
Cost
SPC flooring is often slightly more expensive than LVT, ranging from $3 to $7 per square foot. However, SPC’s exceptional durability and longer lifespan can offset costs over time. LVT typically ranges from $2 to $5 per square foot.
Overall, while LVT can be a great budget-friendly flooring option, SPC flooring’s unparalleled durability, waterproofness, and dimensional stability make it worth the investment for many homeowners and commercial spaces. For high-traffic areas, SPC is the clear winner. In the end, think about your needs, budget, and how long you want your new floors to last.
Pros and Cons of SPC Flooring
SPC flooring, or stone plastic composite, has some distinct pros and cons to consider before installing in your home.
Low Maintenance
SPC floors are very low maintenance. They are waterproof, scratch resistant, and stain proof. Spills and splatters wipe right up without damage. You'll never have to wax or refinish SPC flooring. The protective wear layer prevents the core from water damage, stains, and scratches. SPC floors can last up to 30 years with minimal care.
Durable and Dent Resistant
SPC planks are extremely durable and dent resistant. The stone and plastic materials provide strength and structural integrity. Heavy furniture and appliances won't cause dents or gouges in the floor. SPC can stand up well to pets, kids, and heavy traffic areas.
Affordable
SPC flooring is very budget-friendly, especially compared to natural stone or hardwood floors. Price points for SPC start around $3 to $5 per square foot. The lower cost makes it an attractive flooring option if you're on a budget.
Limited Style Options
The biggest downside of SPC flooring is the limited style options. Plank sizes and textures are limited since the flooring is manufactured. You won't find the natural variations and wood grains of hardwood floors. SPC is designed to imitate the look of wood, tile or stone but lacks the authenticity.
Not Environmentally Friendly
SPC flooring is not an environmentally friendly option. The materials and manufacturing process are not sustainable or renewable. SPC cannot be recycled at the end of its lifespan. If eco-friendly flooring is a priority, SPC may not meet your needs. Natural flooring options like hardwood, bamboo, cork or linoleum are more sustainable alternatives.
In summary, SPC flooring has significant benefits in terms of affordability, durability, and low maintenance. However, the limited styles and eco-unfriendly materials are downsides to keep in mind. For many homeowners, the pros of SPC flooring outweigh the cons, but it depends on your needs, priorities and budget.
Pros and Cons of LVT Flooring
LVT flooring, or luxury vinyl tile, is an affordable, low-maintenance flooring option. It has some great benefits, but also a few downsides to consider.
Pros
- Durability: LVT is very durable and long-lasting. It's waterproof, scratch-resistant and stain-resistant. It can last 15-25 years with normal wear and tear.
- Easy to clean: LVT is easy to sweep, mop and vacuum to keep clean. It doesn't require waxing or buffing like other flooring types.
- DIY-friendly: LVT flooring is easy to install yourself. The tiles snap together and float over the subfloor. No adhesive is needed.
- Stylish: LVT comes in a variety of wood, stone and tile looks that are stylish and trendy. New digital printing technology allows for very realistic visuals.
- Affordable: LVT is an affordable flooring option, especially compared to real wood or stone floors. Prices range from $2 to $5 per square foot.
Cons
- Can dent or scratch: Although very durable, LVT can still dent, scratch or scuff if subjected to extremely heavy impacts or grit. Use furniture pads to prevent damage.
- May fade over time: The printed top layer of LVT can fade in direct sunlight over many years. Place protective window coverings in areas of intense light exposure.
- Not the most eco-friendly: LVT is not considered an environmentally sustainable flooring choice since it's made from PVC plastics and petroleum. It cannot be recycled.
- May emit VOCs: The adhesives and lacquers used in LVT production can release volatile organic compounds or VOCs that may affect indoor air quality, especially right after installation. Ventilate and avoid for the first 72 hours.
LVT flooring has significant advantages for many homeowners, as long as you go in with realistic expectations about its minor downsides. For high-traffic, low-maintenance areas, LVT can be an excellent choice. But for eco-friendly, all-natural flooring, other options may be better.
Conclusion
So there you have it, an overview of SPC flooring and LVT to help you make the best choice for your home. While SPC and LVT share some similarities, there are key differences in their construction, durability, and installation that are important to consider based on your needs and budget. At the end of the day, you want a floor that looks great, holds up well to the demands of your lifestyle, and gives you peace of mind that you made a solid investment in your home. Evaluate how much foot traffic and potential for damage the area will see to determine if indestructible SPC is necessary or if flexible LVT can do the job. Speak to some flooring pros, check out product reviews, and don't be afraid to ask for samples so you can see and feel the options firsthand. With the variety of styles available, there's an SPC or LVT floor out there with your name on it. You've got this! Now go find your perfect new floor.
