The subject of managerial accounting is multidisciplinary in nature. An amalgamation of financial accounting techniques with effective management practices, managerial accounting help managers make better-informed decisions. According to the International Federation of Accountants, administrative-accounting concerns three broad areas, namely, cost accounting, performance analysis and decision support. Managerial accountants gather and analyze data to aid managers to formulate financially sound and performance-oriented decisions.
Let us now take a closer look at the methods and functions involved in the subject.
Methods of implementation
Managerial accountants implement several financial accountingtechniques to gather and analyze relevant data.
1. Standard Cost Accounting= The standard cost accounting method utilizes efficiencies. These ratioscompare labour& material requirements to manufacture goods or deliver services under normal conditions that required under standard conditions.
2. Cost Accounting= Cost accounting involves collecting and analyzing data to evaluate better courses of actions to improve cost efficiency and capability.
3. Variance= Using variance in managerial accounting enables one to determine the variations between a budgeted/planned cost and the actual cost incurred. Variance analysis in managerial accounting can be carried out for both expenses and revenues.
4. Whole life cost= Theentire life or life cycle cost refers to the total cost of ownership of an asset. Analyzing the life cycle cost can be challenging to assess and quantify, but its analysis can help one determine operations, environmental, maintenance, renewal, depreciation and replacement costs of critical assets.
5. Activity-based costing= This methodology identifies activities within an organization and determines the costs & resources assigned to each activity to the products & resources according to their actual consumption.
6. Grezplankostenrechnung= GPK is a German costing method that focuses on better organizational planning and control with better emphasis on accurate operational modelling.
Managerial accounting has close links with the operations of business finance. Solving managerial accounting and finance homework together can help students pinpoint the underlying relationships between the two subjects.
Functions of Managerial Accounting
Managerial accounting undertakes critical functions that enable managers to implement better policies and decisions.
The major functions of every managerial accountant are:
· Defining margin analysis, which is the amount of profit or cash flow that a business generates.
· Determining break-even analysis and informing managers when a business has broken even
· Carry out constraint analysis and highlighting the bottlenecks of a company
· Target costing to aid in the design of new products by gathering costs of the new design and comparing them with target costs levels.
· Inventory valuation where the direct costs and overhead costs of the goods sold and inventory items are determined
· Trend and transaction analysis, for reviewing variance in a long term trend line of various costs and then inspecting the underlying reasons behind the variance
· Capital budgeting analysis to determine the long term repercussions of acquiring fixed assets
And, with that, we wrap this article. Hope it helps you college homework help and guides you in your studies.
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