Singapore has undergone a significant evolution in its public transportation system, and technology has played a crucial role in this transformation. Over the years, the city-state has implemented several innovative technological solutions to enhance the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of its public transportation system. Let’s explore the role of technology in Singapore's public transportation evolution and how it has shaped the commuting experience for Singaporeans.
- Electronic Road Pricing (ERP)
The Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) system was introduced in Singapore in 1998 to manage traffic congestion. The system uses satellite technology to track vehicles' movements and charges drivers a fee for using congested roads during peak hours. This system has effectively reduced traffic congestion and encouraged drivers to shift to public transportation options.
- Smart Card Ticketing System (EZ-Link and NETS FlashPay)
Singapore's Smart Card Ticketing System was launched in 2002, with the introduction of the EZ-Link card. This contactless payment system allows commuters to pay for their rides on buses and trains without the hassle of cash transactions. The system has since been upgraded to include NETS FlashPay, which can be used for not only public transportation but also for other transactions like retail shopping and food purchases.
- Real-Time Bus Arrival Information
In 2008, Singapore implemented a real-time bus arrival information system that allows commuters to check the estimated arrival time of their buses using mobile applications or on electronic display boards at bus stops. This system has improved the commuting experience for bus riders, reducing wait times and improving the reliability of bus services.
- Autonomous Vehicles
Singapore is at the forefront of autonomous vehicle technology, with several pilot projects underway. Autonomous vehicles have the potential to transform the public transportation landscape, providing more efficient and sustainable transportation options for commuters.
- Active Mobility Devices
In recent years, Singapore has seen an increase in the use of active mobility devices like e-scooters and bicycles. To regulate the use of these devices and ensure the safety of all road users, the Land Transport Authority has implemented several technological solutions, including geofencing and speed limiters, to prevent these devices from being used in prohibited areas or at excessive speeds.
Other technological evolutions in the Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) network of Singapore include Track Access Management System (TAMS), Operations Control Centre (OCC), telematics system, and more. These systems have been introduced by SMRT Corporation, a leading Muti-modal transport operator in Singapore. Commenting on the same, SMRT Chairman, Seah Moon Ming, said: “As a public rail operator, we constantly seek to enhance our rail services. The TAMS solution has helped improve productivity and enhanced the safety of our rail operations on the North-South East-West Line.” SMRT Chairman further added: “SMRT Trains is digitalising our services to improve our operations and maintenance, do our part for sustainability, and continue to ensure that your journey is safe, reliable, and comfortable.”
SMRT CEO, Ngien Hoon Ping, commented: “When it comes to our public transport services in rail and buses, there is always the potential to go bigger and do better. We continually strive for greater performance, with constant upgrades to our networks that are for the greater good of commuters and communities.”
Conclusion
Technology has played a crucial role in Singapore's evolution of public transportation, with innovative solutions being implemented to improve efficiency, safety, and sustainability. As Singapore continues to grow and expand, we expect to see further advancements in public transportation technology that will enhance the commuting experience for all Singaporeans.
About the Author
Chloe Tay
Chloe Tay is a seasoned technology leader with over 15 years of experience in the metro manufacturing industry. Chloe is passionate about leveraging technology to drive positive change in the industry and is committed to staying up-to-date with the latest advancements in metro manufacturing technology.
