Turf vs Artificial Grass: Cost & Maintenance

Compares natural turf and artificial grass on cost, watering rules, maintenance, comfort, heat, environment, and site suitability. Offers tips, timelines, and when professional installation helps.

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Turf vs Artificial Grass: Cost & Maintenance

If you’re weighing up a backyard overhaul, the choice often boils down to natural turf or synthetic. Each has its place — budget, climate, foot traffic and your appetite for upkeep all matter. If you want a fast, pro install that sets your lawn up to thrive, a lawn laying service can shortcut the messy bits (soil prep, levelling, underlay) and leave you with a finish that drains, roots and knits properly. Let’s compare the two options head-to-head, using Sydney conditions as our reference.

Up-front cost: What you actually pay

Natural turf

  • Supply & install: Typically cheaper per square metre than quality synthetic. Costs vary by variety (kikuyu, couch, buffalo) and site complexity.
  • Site prep matters: Removing old lawn, correcting fall, and installing a proper turf underlay can be 30–50% of the bill — but it’s what makes the lawn establish quickly.
  • Irrigation (optional): Up-front spend on simple drip or pop-ups can cut water use later and protect your investment during hot spells.

Artificial grass

  • Supply & install: Quality products (UV-stable yarn, heat-resistant backing, silica infill) can exceed natural turf costs — especially once you add a compacted base, edging and disposal.
  • Hidden extras: Tight access, curves around pavers, and joins increase labour. Cheaper rolls often look flat or shiny after six months.

My rule of thumb: If you’re tight on budget and love the feel of real grass, invest in prep and a hardy variety. If the area is tiny, shaded, or a high-wear dog run, quality artificial may pencil out.


Water and seasonal care

New lawns demand water in the first weeks. Always check local rules — watering times, hoses vs sprinklers, and exemption options can change. For authoritative guidance, see lawn maintenance of a new turf and confirm any local restrictions or allowances.

Natural turf schedule (typical):

  • Week 1: Keep the top 50–75 mm moist; light, frequent watering.
  • Weeks 2–3: Reduce frequency, increase depth; encourage roots to chase water.
  • Week 4+: Transition to deeper, less frequent soaks.

Artificial grass:

  • No irrigation needed, but an occasional hose-down helps with dust and pet areas. In extreme heat, synthetic surfaces can feel hot underfoot; shade sails or misting help on west-facing courtyards.


Ongoing maintenance

Natural turf

  • Mowing: Fortnightly in the growing season (weekly for couch); adjust height for shade or heat.
  • Fertiliser & wetting agents: Two to four light feeds a year; wetting agents help repel dry patch.
  • Weeds/patches: Routine spot treatment; overseed or repair damaged patches after a heavy party or dog antics.

Artificial grass

  • Brushing: Lift the pile and redistribute infill every month or two.
  • Rinse & hygiene: Hose pet areas; enzyme cleaners if required.
  • Edges & joins: Inspect occasionally — heat and heavy use can move infill or loosen adhesives if the base wasn’t compacted properly.

Time trade-off: Natural turf needs regular light tasks; artificial turf spreads effort into less frequent but specific jobs (brushing, hygiene, joint checks).


Feel, heat and play

  • Underfoot comfort: Real turf cools through evapotranspiration (nice on bare feet). Synthetic warms up on hot afternoons; premium yarns and lighter colours help.
  • Play & pets: Both cope with everyday family use. For dogs, consider drainage: natural turf with sandy underlay drains and self-heals; artificial needs a free-draining base and routine rinsing.
  • Allergy & mud: Synthetic solves the wet-patch mud dance; real turf pollen can bother some folks (buffalo is often gentler than rye).

Environmental considerations

  • Natural turf: Sequesters a small amount of carbon, buffers heat, and supports micro-habitats. Needs water and occasional fertiliser.
  • Artificial grass: Saves water and mowing emissions; uses plastics and infill. End-of-life disposal is the big question — recycling options exist, but aren’t universal yet.

There’s no perfect answer: match the material to the site and your maintenance appetite.


A tale of two yards (first-hand notes)

1) The shade-struck townhouse

We laid buffalo in a south-facing courtyard. Looked lush in week two, then thinned through winter. The fix wasn’t more fertiliser — it was expectation management and design: we reshaped beds to widen the sun pocket and swapped a panel for pavers in the darkest corner. Result: a healthy lawn where grass can actually survive.

2) The dog run that stayed clean

A couple chose artificial for a narrow side path that turned to mud every June. We built a proper crushed-rock base, added geofabric, laid a permeable backing with extra drainage and used a pet-friendly infill. Smell and mud disappeared. The main yard stayed natural for cool play in summer.


Cost levers you can control (either option)

  • Access: Clear side gates, move pots, and mark sprinklers — crews work faster; quotes shrink.
  • Base quality: Whether turf underlay or synthetic sub-base, compaction is everything. Don’t shave dollars here.
  • Edging & shapes: Straight lines are cheaper; sweeping curves and intricate cuts add labour.
  • Smart irrigation: For natural turf, a basic controller + rain sensor saves water and protects fresh roots.


Choosing the right turf (if you go natural)

Sun hours and soil type drive the decision more than brand hype. For genuinely tricky spots, publish a companion explainer on the best turf for shade, comparing buffalo, shade-tolerant zoysia and modern kikuyu hybrids. You’ll help readers avoid the “wrong grass, wrong place” trap.


When to get help (and what to ask)

Bring in a lawn laying service if:

  • You’re replacing builder’s fill or uneven ground
  • Drainage needs a regrade
  • You’re short on time and want guaranteed levels and joins

Questions that separate pros from pretenders:

  • What’s your underlay spec (depth, composition)?
  • How do you handle soil amendments (pH, organic matter)?
  • Can you show a watering plan that aligns with local rules and the season? (Cross-check with lawn maintenance, new turf 
  • For synthetic: What’s the base build-up, edge restraint, UV rating, and warranty?


Quick compare: Natural turf vs artificial grass

  • Up-front cost: Natural is usually cheaper; artificial rises with base quality and edges.
  • Water: Natural needs consistent watering to establish, then seasonal top-ups; artificial needs rinse-downs.
  • Maintenance: Natural = routine mow/feed; artificial = brush/rinse/join checks.
  • Heat: Natural stays cooler; artificial can get hot without shade.
  • Aesthetics: Both can look premium; natural changes with seasons (a plus for some).
  • Environmental: Natural provides cooling and habitat; artificial saves water but uses plastics — weigh what matters most on your site.


Related reading and cross-links

Building a pricing tool or explainer on cost to lay turf helps readers budget sensibly (prep, underlay, access, irrigation). For plant selection in lower-light yards, pair this guide with the best turf for shade.


Final thoughts

There’s no one “right” lawn — only the right lawn for your site and lifestyle. Choose natural if you value barefoot coolness, seasonal change and a living backdrop. Choose quality artificial for tricky strips, heavy wear, or tiny courtyards where mud and shade rule. If you go natural, invest in prep and watering discipline (and follow local rules via lawn maintenance, new turf. If you go synthetic, spend on the base and edging so it drains, drains, drains.

Either way, a tidy plan and a capable crew turn “new lawn” from weekend slog into long-term value. When you’re ready, a lawn laying service will get the dirty work done and the finish line straight.


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