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A water softener is a whole-house filtration system that uses an ion exchange mechanism to remove hardness-causing calcium and magnesium minerals from our water. A water softener from Rekaz International solves one of the most common and damaging water issues: hard water. The modern home is wrecked by hard water. Our pipes accumulate scale, which clogs them and reduce water force. Dishwashers, coffee producers, and ice devices all have a much lower lifespan due to scale. Hot water machines are ruined by hard water. Calcium and magnesium will set and harden into solid deposits inside our water heater as the temperature of the water rises. If we reside in a complex water softener Saudi Arabia area, our water heater may sound like it's popping popcorn. This is because the scale has built upon the heating element. The calcified rock deposits crusted on the heating elements start splitting and expanding as the heater's temperature rises, and the tank expands. The popcorn popping sound is created by water-induced solid scaling.

How do water softeners work?

Ion exchange is the method by which water softeners remove calcium and magnesium from the water. Hard water softener Saudi Arabia travels through a bed of spherical resin beads as it enters the mineral tank. These sodium-ion-charged plastic beads are typically constructed of polystyrene. The resin beads carry a negative charge, making them anions. Calcium and magnesium are cations because they have a positive control. The negative amount of the minerals is attracted to the positive account of the resin beads because opposing charges attract. The beads take hold of the mineral ions and remove them from the water as the hard water travels through the resin. The sodium ion is released when the dot seizes the mineral ion. As the water goes through the mineral tank, the resin column removes all the hardness, and softened water flows out into our home.

What are the components of a water softener?

A control valve, a mineral tank, and a brine tank are the three parts of a water softener. These three work together to remove minerals from hard water, monitor water flows, and clean the system through a regeneration process regularly.

  1. The mineral tank 

The softening of hard water takes place in the mineral tank. The hard water is fed into the tank via the water supply line. Water penetrates through the resin beads, depositing calcium and magnesium ions that harden the water softener Saudi Arabia. The water glides softly out of the tank, via our pipes, and into our appliances.

   2. The control valve

The control valve keeps track of how much water passes through the mineral tank and into our home. A meter is housed in the valve, which keeps track of the water entering the mineral tank. The resin beads exchange sodium ions for hardness ions as hard water runs through the mineral tank. As a result, the resin's power to soften water efficiently depletes with time. The Rekaz International control valve automatically commences a regeneration cycle when the beads become too clogged with mineral content to continue extracting calcium and magnesium ions. This maximum capacity is pre-programmed into the onboard computer of the control valve. It is dependent on individual circumstances, including the size of our home, the number of people, and the hardness of our water. Control valves are demand-driven controllers that help water softening systems run more efficiently.

3. The brine tank

The brine tank contributes to the regeneration of the water softening system. It's a smaller tank located next to the mineral tank—the brine tank stores a highly concentrated salt solution (or sometimes potassium). Salt in the shape of pellets or blocks is manually added to the brine tank. These disintegrate in the tank's bottom water. The heavy brine solution is taken out of the tank and flushed through the resin in the mineral tank when the control valve detects that the resin's softening capacity is reducing. The water running through the machine will no longer be eased if the brine tank runs out of salt.

Conclusion

A water softener is a filtration system that removes high calcium and magnesium concentrations that produce hard water. When water moves within a Water Softener, the system filters out the hard water minerals, and the softened water exits the design to flow via the plumbing.

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