Type 2 diabetes is characterized by elevated blood glucose or blood sugar levels.  Insulin, a hormone, aids in the transport of glucose into your cells, where it provides energy. Diabetes occurs when your body does not produce enough insulin or does not utilize insulin effectively. The glucose remains in your circulation, and not enough enters your cells.

Having too much glucose in your blood might lead to health concerns over time. However, you may take action to control your diabetes and try to prevent these health issues. Visit Aspira Diagnostic Centre, as it is one of the best Pathology labs in Mumbai.

What causes type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes may be caused by a number of reasons, including:

Obesity and being overweightBeing physically inactiveFamily history and genetics

Insulin resistance is the most common cause of type 2 diabetes. This is a situation in which your cells do not ordinarily react to insulin. As a consequence, your body requires extra insulin to assist glucose entry into your cells. Initially, your body produces more insulin in an attempt to stimulate cell response. However, as time passes, your body's ability to produce insulin decreases, and your blood glucose levels increase.

Who is at risk of developing type 2 diabetes?

You are more likely to acquire type 2 diabetes if you:

Are above the age of 45. Type 2 diabetes may affect children, teenagers, and young adults, although it is more frequent in middle-aged and older persons.

Have prediabetes, which means your blood sugar levels are higher than usual but not high enough to be classified as diabetic.

Have a family history of diabetesobesityphysically  inactive Have high blood pressure, heart disease, stroke, polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), or depressionHigh triglycerides and low HDL (good) cholesterol

What are the manifestations of type 2 diabetes?

Many type 2 diabetics have no symptoms at all. If you do have them, the symptoms appear gradually over time.   Among the symptoms are:

excessive thirst and urination excessive hungerFeeling tiredBlurred visionFoot or hand numbness or tinglingNon-healing woundsUnknown cause of weight loss

How is type 2 diabetes identified?

Your doctor will use blood tests to determine type 2 diabetes. Among the blood tests are:

A1C test, which determines your average blood sugar level over the previous three monthsFasting plasma glucose (FPG) testing is used to determine your current blood sugar level. Fasting (nothing except water) for at least 8 hours before the test is required.A random plasma glucose (RPG) test is used to determine your current blood sugar level. When you have diabetes symptoms and the physician does not want to wait for you to fast before the test, this test is used.

What therapies are available for type 2 diabetes?

Type 2 diabetes treatment includes controlling your blood sugar levels. Many individuals may do this by leading a healthy lifestyle. Some people may also need medication.A healthy lifestyle involves eating healthily and engaging in frequently physical exercise. You must learn to balance what you eat and drink with physical exercise and, if necessary, diabetic medication.Diabetes medications include oral medications, insulin, and various injectable medications. You will need to monitor your blood sugar levels on a frequent basis. Your doctor will advise you on how often you should do it.It's also critical to maintaining your blood pressure and cholesterol levels within the ranges prescribed by your doctor. Make sure you obtain your screening tests on a regular basis.

So if you are facing any symptoms of Type 2 diabetes, then visit Aspira diagnostic center as it is one of the best Diagnostic centre in Mumbai.

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