7 Common Risks Associated With IVF- Explained
Health

7 Common Risks Associated With IVF- Explained

In vitro fertilization or IVF is an effective method that can help the infertile couple to enjoy the bliss of parenthood.

Dr Prasenjit Roy
Dr Prasenjit Roy
4 min read

In vitro fertilization or IVF is an effective method that can help the infertile couple to enjoy the bliss of parenthood. Doctors mostly recommend this treatment when you have failed to conceive a baby after trying for a year. In IVF, the mature eggs are fertilized with sperm in a laboratory setting.

This effective treatment also reduces the chances of passing on a genetic problem to the baby. If you are suffering from infertility then you can book an appointment with the best infertility specialist in Siliguri to avail of IVF treatment. This process can be with your sperm or egg and in case of any defect you can also use donor sperm or embryos.

Here are some of the common risks that can be experienced by women who are going through an IVF treatment.

1. Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)

OHSS mostly happens due to the fertility medications that are used for triggering the ovulation process. In this condition, certain medications make the ovaries extremely swollen, which may also include distressing symptoms such as diarrhoea, belly pain, upset stomach, bloating, and nausea.

2. Birth defects

Birth defects can be suffered by any baby but the risks of these defects are higher if the baby is conceived through IVF. Herein, the age of the mother plays the main role in raising the risks of digestive problems, heart issues, and genetic disorders.

3. Stress

IVF procedures can be full of ups and downs, where one can also experience implantation failure and miscarriage. This can increase the risk of developing stress since IVF is not only draining your finances but also your mental and physical health. You can take the support from your family to cope with this issue.

4. Cancer

Developing cancer due to the IVF procedure is a rare risk that can be experienced by women. There is a slight chance that the medications that are used to stimulate ovulation and egg growth can lead to the development of ovarian tumours, which can cause cancer.

5. Ectopic Pregnancy

Ectopic pregnancy happens when the fertilized egg attaches to the fallopian tube or other tissues despite attaching to the uterus lining. The chances of ectopic pregnancy are higher in IVF and in such cases, it becomes impossible for the egg to survive outside the womb.

6. Multiple Pregnancies

To increase the success rate of the IVF procedure, more than one embryo is transferred to the uterus. This enhances the chances of multiple pregnancies, which leads to the development of various pregnancy-related complications such as low birth weight, gestational diabetes, high blood pressure, and early labour.

7. Complications During Egg Retrieval

The egg retrieval process of IVF also comes with certain risks. The needle that is inserted to collect the eggs from the ovary can cause severe bleeding or infection in the bladder, bowel, or blood vessels. The medicines used for anaesthesia during this process can also impose certain health complications such as dizziness and nausea.

You should always discuss the potential risks of IVF with the best infertility Specialist in Siliguri before using this procedure to conceive a baby. You must also remember the fact that after the completion of the procedure, you can also experience some side effects such as constipation, breast tenderness, mild cramping, and bloating.

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