Know This First
Sudden kidney failure, also known as acute kidney failure, occurs when your kidney suddenly loses its ability to excrete toxins and waste from your body which is the main function of the kidney. When the kidney fails to work effectively the waste and excess fluid starts accumulating in your blood which may lead to serious complications.
Acute kidney failure mostly develops rapidly usually in a few days or a few hours. People who are ill severely, hospitalized, or need intensive care are more prone to experience sudden episodes of kidney failure. This situation can be lethal and needs to be addressed and treated immediately. Indeed it's chronic but can be reversed. If you are physically fit and healthy then the condition can be easily reversed with proper care and treatment methods.
Symptoms
In some cases, the disease won't show any symptoms and the diagnosis can be done through lab tests only. Some of its common symptoms are:
PalpitationsChest painFatigueNauseaWeaknessDifficulty in breathingSwelling in legs, ankles, or feet due to fluid retentionSlow movementsBlood in stoolsMood swingsLoss of appetiteHigh blood pressureMetallic taste in the mouthBreathing odorSeizures or convulsions
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Causes
Sudden kidney failure can be a result of any of the following causes:
Diseases and certain health-related conditions that may restrict the blood supply to the kidney leading to damage to the kidney and include:
Blood pressure medicationsHeart diseaseInfectionLiver failureDehydrationSurgeryLiver failureCertain medicines like aspirin, naproxen, ibuprofen, and other drugsAllergyHemorrhageInjury
Certain health conditions and substances can lead to acute kidney failure by causing damage to the kidney and may include:
Blood clotting in the arteries and veins in and around the kidneyPlaque accumulation in the arteries blocking blood flow in the kidneyInflammation of glomeruli in the kidneyPremature destruction of red blood cells, a condition known as hemolytic uremic syndromeLupus, an immune system disorder leading to inflammation in the glomeruli in the kidneyCertain chemotherapy medicines and antibioticsDyes used in the imaging testsA rare blood disorder, known as thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpuraSkin and connective tissue disease, known as sclerodermaToxic materials like cocaine and heavy metalsHeavy alcohol intakeRhabdomyolysis, which leads to the entry of toxins into the kidney due to the breakdown of muscle tissues which can damage the kidneyTumor lysis syndrome
Some diseases and conditions that can lead to urine obstruction may also result in sudden kidney failure like:
Colon and cervical cancerBlood clots in the urinary tractBladder and prostate cancerEnlarged prostateLarge kidney stonesNerve damages
Certain infections like septicemia and acute pyelonephritis may also lead to acute kidney failure.
Pregnancy complications like placenta previa and placenta eruption can also harm your kidneys.
Risk Factors
Though the above-mentioned causes can result in acute kidney failure, the following are some risk factors making you susceptible to sudden kidney failure:
Increased ageDiabetesSevere illnessHigh blood pressureKidney and liver diseasesHeart attackCertain forms of cancer and their treatmentExcessive weight gainHeart or abdominal surgeryHospitalizationBone marrow transplant
Complications
Following are some potential complications of acute kidney failure:
Chest Pain-
Kidney failure can lead to inflammation to the outer lining of your heart leading to chest pain.
Erection Issues-
Acute kidney failure may lead to erection issues in men. The inability to get an erection can be cured with Cenforce pills. Sildenafil citrate is the active drug component in Cenforce which improves the blood supply to the penis causing an erection. Cenforce may often lead to some side effects. Cenforce also shows some drug interactions making it unsafe for some men. Cenforce should be taken after consulting your doctor to reduce the risk of potential side effects. Cenforce is an FDA-approved pill to be used as a prescribed treatment for erection problems in men.
Weak Muscles-
Kidney failure results in imbalanced body electrolytes and fluids which can lead to muscle weakness.
Fluid Buildup-
Sudden kidney failure may lead to the accumulation of fluid in the lungs which then cause difficulty in breathing.
Treatment
Based on the underlying cause, the doctor will assign the most effective treatment for restoring the normal functioning of your kidney. Based on the evaluation, the nephrologist may prescribe you the following things :
Change In Diet
To regain your kidney health, the doctor will make some necessary changes in your diet. He will limit your diet and amount of fluid intake. This will help in the reduction of the fluids and toxins buildup that your kidney would eliminate normally. He may recommend you diet rich in carbohydrates and low in salt, protein, and potassium.
Medications
Along with dietary changes the doctor will also recommend some medications to treat acute kidney failure. To prevent or treat any infection the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. He may also prescribe diuretics to boost the elimination of toxins from your kidney.
For preventing the complications associated with acute kidney failure the doctor will suggest the following things:
To treat the imbalanced body fluids the doctor may recommend intravenous fluids.To aid your kidney's ability to filter the potassium from your blood, the doctor will recommend calcium, glucose, or sodium polystyrene sulfonate.To boost the level of calcium in your blood the doctor will prescribe an infusion of calcium.In severe cases when too many toxins get accumulated in your blood the doctor will suggest dialysis to the patients. During dialysis, the blood is diverted from your body into a machine from where it gets filtered. The filtered blood is then returned to your body.
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