Endometriosis is a painful disorder that results in the growth of tissue similar to the uterus lining. This tissue grows in the abdomen and pelvic region and can impact daily life. It can also cause a heavy and painful menstrual cycle and might lead to infertility.
The disorder can also lead to the development of ovarian cysts, superficial lesions, adhesions, deeper nodules, and the formation of scar tissue. It usually impacts women between 25 and 40 years. Talk to your healthcare provider if you experience unbearable pain in the pelvic area during periods. Reach out to your gynaecologist in Siliguri to know about the treatments and tests required.
Let us further discuss the symptoms and risk factors for endometriosis.
Although experiencing cramps during the monthly cycle is normal, women suffering from endometriosis might have unusual pain. This pain may increase as time passes by.
Common signs and symptoms of endometriosis include the following:
Excess Pain & Bleeding During Periods
Women suffering from the disease experience pain in the pelvic region and severe cramps several days before the cycle begins. They might also suffer discomfort in the lower back and abdomen, bloating, and tender breasts. Either heavy or light flow occurs between periods due to this condition.
Pain During Intercourse
Intercourse can be most painful if endometriosis is developed behind the vagina and lower uterus. It not only affects intercourse but also sexuality in general. The disease might also lead to stress and anxiety. Consult your doctor if you experience the disease affecting your mental well-being.
Pain In Bowel Movement Or Urination
Endometriosis can also lead to pain during bowel movements due to the growth of lesions on the bowel wall. The symptom of bowel endometriosis depends on the location and size of the tissue growth. Women with this condition are likely to have pain during bowel. It can also cause bladder issues, resulting in a frequent need to pee.
Fertility Issues
Fertility issues might arise when you suffer from endometriosis. You might experience difficulty in conceiving because the scarring caused by the tissue growth might affect the fallopian tube. When this tube is damaged or broken, it prevents implantation of the fertilized egg. Seek help from your gynaecologist in Siliguri and get your condition managed.
Several risk factors increase the chance of developing this condition. Some of these are described below.
Family History
If your family member has a history of endometriosis, you will have a higher risk of developing this disease. You might also be vulnerable to the disease if your relatives have this condition. It is a disorder that can travel both maternally and paternally.
Menstrual Cycle Characteristics
Specific characteristics of the menstrual cycle can also contribute to the risk factor of endometriosis. The higher the estrogen, the more likely you are to its development. Women whose periods started before 12 years, have short menstrual cycles, and experience long and heavy menstrual flow might develop this condition.
Environment
Lifestyle might also contribute to a certain extent to develop the disease. Keeping a check of estrogen might lower the risk of developing this painful disorder. Exercise regularly, reduce alcohol intake, limit your caffeine, and get help from your expert whenever needed to prevent this condition.
Other risk factors for endometriosis might include age, uterine abnormalities, low body mass index, and menopause. The treatment for this condition can vary from one individual to the other. It depends on the patient’s preferences, effectiveness, safety, and cost. There are also several infertility treatments for the disease, such as laparoscopic surgery and ovarian stimulation with assisted hatching.
Endometriosis can be challenging if left untreated for a longer duration. Early treatment and diagnosis of the disease may help to manage your disease appropriately. Therefore, seek immediate medical help from your expert by visiting the renowned gynecologist hospital in Siliguri.
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