Keratoconus Treatment

Normally a cornea will create a windshield to the eyes and has a dome-shaped like a ball. Sometimes that ball will not be able to hold its round shape and it will start to bulge outwards like a cone and this is called keratoconus. Your eyes will contain a protein called collagen and that will help the cornea to stay in its proper position. This is a special kind of fiber and when this fiber gets weak this will start to lose holding its shape. Your cornea will start to get its cone-like structure and this is why keratoconus occurs. People who do not have proper antioxidants in the cornea do not have that much protective shield before their cornea. These cells have many possibilities to produce harmful byproducts. Generally, the antioxidants will get out from them and protect the fiber but if the levels are low the cornea will start to bulge and the collisions will get weak. Get keratoconus treatment from one of India’s top eye care service providers.

How it is caused?

There is no proper explanation of why keratoconus is formed. Some researchers have ideas about the keratoconus right from birth. One in 2000 people will get keratoconus, it may get initiated with puberty and the progression occurs in mid of the 30s. During the early stage of keratoconus, you will be able to correct the vision problem with the help of a soft contact lens or with glasses. Later you will have to start making use of gas permeable contact lenses or other types of lenses like scleral lenses. If the condition turns out to be more progressive then you will have a moto cornea transplant. Family history – If someone in the family has the same condition then there are greater chances for the next generation to get the issue. Right from the age of 10, you will have to start checking your child for vision. Age factor – This kind of issue starts right from the teenager but in some cases, it will start right from early childhood or not till you’re 30. It is less common in people aged more than 40. Disorder- Studies have found that some connection between the systemic condition and keratoconus relates to osteogenesis imperfecta on down syndrome and retinitis pigmentosa. Inflammation – The inflammation in the cornea can also be got mainly due to asthma or an allergy which has the high possibility of a breakdown of the tissue. Rubbing of eyes- Breaking down the cornea by rubbing your eyes is highly possible which makes the character corners progress faster than before. People rubbing their eyes vigorously tend to have this kind of issue.

Will it damage vision?

Generally, changes in the cornea will give a slight imbalance in your vision where you can only focus on things with the help of glasses or contact lenses. To restore your sight you can even undergo a corneal transplant which will not make the issue worse. At the initial stage, you will not be aware of getting infected by the keratoconus that is occurring in the cornea but slowly you will feel that the shape of your cornea is changing mainly bulging towards the outward direction in a cone shape in addition to that it will cause blurred vision and make your eyes to become sensitive. If you do not treat them at the initial stage then there are many possibilities for you to get your vision damaged.

Symptoms

This will change your vision in two different ways. When the cornea that is present in your eyes changes shape of your cornea from ball to cone the smooth surface that is in your eyes will start to become wavy and this is called irregular astigmatism. When the front portion of your eye gets to expand the vision will become more nearsighted. This means you can only look at things in a focused way when they are being near you. Anything that is too far away from your eyesight will give you a blurred look. During the time of eye examination, your eye doctor will spot some of the signs you should also mention the symptoms,

Streaking of light
The vision that becomes blurry and makes it hard for you to drive
Objects that are near and far away will make you look blurry
Lights will have Halos around them
While looking at the objects with one eye you will get double vision.
Sudden worsening or clouding before the vision and making the person lose focus
The person will become more sensitive while looking directly at bright lights this problem exists more in people doing night driving.

When experiencing any of the above symptoms get a consultation from an experienced keratoconus specialist.

When can you see a doctor?

Checking out to your ophthalmologist based on the eyesight is very important and if you think that the condition is worsening rapidly then you will have to reach out to the place immediately. The rapid changes are mainly due to the irregular curvature of the eye.

How Keratoconus will be diagnosed?

To diagnose the severity of keratoconus the ophthalmologist used to click a photo of your cornea and will examine it thoroughly. This process of snapping a cornea is called corneal topography. To decide to treat them and the people who have keratoconus then it is advisable to check up on your children’s vision every 10 years.

How keratoconus will be treated?

When there is an issue with cornea there ophthalmologist will suggest new glasses but still, if you couldn’t see the things there you will be asked to try contact lenses, gas permeable contact lenses are highly preferred. Beyond everything the steps to be taken to strengthen your cornea to improve your vision other treatments includes, Cornea collagen crosslinking, to protect your cornea from getting damaged further the surgeon used place a ring structure intacs beneath your corneal surface that will reduce the cone shape and by the way increase your vision. By inserting the intacs the surgeon reshapes the cornea which is a good choice for a person with uncorrected vision problems. If people want to wear glasses even after cornea collagen crosslinking they can. It may consume 30 minutes to complete the procedure and through the procedure, you can minimize the disease progression but it couldn’t be cured. The cornea collagen could be done in two ways that are invasively and non-invasively. Procedure

The corneal collagen crosslinking will be done after numbing the patient’s eye with local topical anesthesia.
The little disturbances during the procedure will be risky to avoid such things opthalmologist will keep a speculum that prevents you from blinking.
The ophthalmologist will make an incision on your cornea and place the intacs beneath your corneal surface to improve your vision. Once the procedure gets completed the incision will get sutured or use tissue glue to make them sutureless.
After the procedure, a timely visit to an opthalmologist is vital to ensure it is healing properly and also to know whether your vision is improved than before.

Who shouldn’t get this procedure?

Below are the people, who are not eligible to get this procedure,

Pregnant women
People who are taking continuation medications
People who have already eye-related ailments

Post-procedure care

After having cornea collagen crosslinking avoid the following things,

Avoid seeing direct sunlight because you might have light sensitivity so it is preferable to use sunglasses.
Avoid rubbing your eyes for at least 5 days after getting the procedure.
If there is heavy pain reaching an opthalmologist immediately is essential.

Corneal transplantation could be the last step in treating your cornea. When no other treatments give hand their surgeon used to replace your cornea with your donors and this is an entirely safe procedure if you take it from a highly equipped corneal transplantation hospital in India. After surgery contact lenses will be required to avoid photosensitivity issues to your eyes. Before getting a corneal transplantation take little consultation about it with your opthalmologist and prepare yourself for it by knowing the procedures from them. Also check with the other vital details to know from them to take the procedures smoothly.