If you have a root canal treatment procedure coming up, you’re probably feeling nervous right now. You’re not alone, especially if this is your first time undergoing this procedure. So, to help you feel more relaxed and at ease, here are the things you need to know so you can prepare yourself and know what to expect on the day itself.
What is a root canal?
A root canal is a dental procedure during which infected or inflamed root canals are treated. It involves disinfecting the root canal space and filling it up to prevent re-infection.
A root canal treatment procedure is often done in one visit or over several sessions, depending on the condition of the tooth.
When is a root canal recommended?
A root canal treatment procedure is often recommended when the pulp becomes damaged or infected. It is also suggested if you have the following symptoms:
Persistent painSensitivity to heat and coldTooth discolourationSwollen gumsPain when you eat or touch the toothA chipped or cracked toothTooth mobility
When the infection inside your tooth’s pulp and root causes any of these symptoms, see your dentist or a root canal specialist as soon as possible to get a proper diagnosis and treatment.
What happens during a root canal treatment procedure?
During the procedure, a root canal specialist will remove the damaged or infected pulp from the inside of the tooth, clean the root canals, and then fill and seal the space. Here’s an overview of what to expect:
First, a root canal specialist examines and takes a radiograph of your tooth using X-rays. Then, he or she will administer local anaesthesia to numb the area around the affected tooth. After the tooth is numb, the specialist places a rubber sheet over the area to isolate your tooth and keep it free of saliva during the entire procedure.
Next, the specialist makes an opening in the crown of your tooth. After which, the damaged or infected pulp will be removed from the inside of your tooth and root canals. And once this step is done, the root canal specialist will clean and shape the canals using small files and tools to remove any remaining debris or bacteria.
After the canals are cleaned and shaped, the specialist will fill them up with a filling material called gutta-percha. It is typically placed with adhesive cement to ensure complete sealing of the canals. A temporary filling or crown may be placed over the tooth to protect it.
Lastly, you’ll need to return to your dentist for the final restoration to prevent reinfection and restore your tooth to its full function.
What happens after a root canal?
When the root canal treatment procedure is complete, you may experience some discomfort, inflammation, sensitivity, or swelling for a few days. Don’t fret, though, as this can be managed with over-the-counter pain relievers or certain medications. However, if these symptoms don’t go away, be sure to make a follow-up appointment with your dentist.
Can you drive or eat after a root canal? Or can you resume work or other daily activities? If you had local anaesthesia during your root canal treatment procedure, then you can drive to and from the clinic or hospital. However, if you choose oral sedation or IV sedation, it’s best not to drive. Rather, ask a family member or a friend to drive you home.
On the other hand, you can eat after the procedure. However, it’s best to wait until the number wears off, as the effects of anaesthesia often last a few hours. When eating, choose to consume softer foods instead, such as mashed potatoes and pasta.
And fortunately, you can go back to work or resume daily activities the next day after your root canal treatment procedure.
Final thoughts
The infection in your tooth can spread to other parts of your body if left untreated. Worse, it can be life-threatening. Don’t wait for these things to happen. Consult with a root canal specialist immediately and seek medical help.
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