Avignon, a city located in the heart of Provence in southern France, is renowned for its medieval architecture, papal history, and vibrant cultural atmosphere. Known as the City of the Popes, Avignon has a fascinating past that blends religious heritage with artistic traditions and Provençal charm. Whether visitors are drawn to historic landmarks, art galleries, festivals, or culinary experiences, the city offers an abundance of activities. Below are fifteen of the best things to do in Avignon, each revealing a different aspect of this captivating destination.
Explore the Papal Palace
The history of the papal residence
The Papal Palace, or Palais des Papes, is one of the most iconic landmarks of Avignon. Built during the 14th century, it served as the residence of the Popes when the papacy moved from Rome to Avignon. Its scale and grandeur symbolize the city’s importance during medieval times, standing as the largest Gothic palace in Europe. Exploring this fortress-like structure provides an unparalleled glimpse into Avignon’s golden era.
What to see inside the palace
Visitors can walk through immense halls, chapels, and private chambers adorned with frescoes and decorations from the papal period. Multimedia displays and exhibitions help bring the building’s history to life, while climbing the towers offers panoramic views of Avignon’s rooftops and surrounding countryside. The palace also frequently hosts art exhibitions, merging history with modern creativity.
Tips for visiting
The palace is vast, so setting aside a few hours is recommended. An audio guide enhances the experience, offering detailed explanations of each room. Booking tickets in advance, particularly during peak tourist seasons, ensures a smoother visit.
Stroll Across the Pont Saint-Bénézet
The legend of the broken bridge
The Pont Saint-Bénézet, often simply called the Pont d’Avignon, is one of the most famous medieval bridges in the world. Originally spanning the Rhône River, it was built in the 12th century but was partly destroyed by floods, leaving only a few arches intact. Despite its incomplete structure, it remains a symbol of Avignon and is immortalized in the popular French children’s song “Sur le Pont d’Avignon.”
Experiencing the bridge
Walking along the surviving arches gives visitors the chance to admire the views of both the city and the river. The small chapel of Saint Nicholas, located on the bridge, adds to its historic charm. It is also a perfect spot for photographs, especially at sunset.
Travel tips
Combine the visit with the Papal Palace, as both are part of a joint ticket. Morning hours are usually less crowded, providing a quieter and more atmospheric experience.
Wander Through Place de l’Horloge
The central square of Avignon
Place de l’Horloge is the lively heart of Avignon, surrounded by cafés, restaurants, and the city hall. Its name, which translates to “Clock Square,” comes from the clock tower that dominates the area. The square has long been a gathering place for both locals and visitors.
Atmosphere and activities
Street performers, open-air terraces, and a carousel for children make this square particularly vibrant. Visitors can relax with a coffee, people-watch, or savor local Provençal dishes while enjoying the lively atmosphere. During festivals, the square often becomes a stage for cultural performances.
Best times to visit
Evenings are especially charming, when the square lights up and the ambiance becomes festive. However, mornings are ideal for a quieter experience before the crowds arrive.
Discover the Avignon Cathedral
The religious heart of the city
Adjacent to the Papal Palace is the Avignon Cathedral, officially called Cathédrale Notre-Dame des Doms. Built in the 12th century, it features Romanesque architecture and later Gothic modifications. Its golden statue of the Virgin Mary atop the tower is one of the city’s most recognizable landmarks.
Interior highlights
Inside, visitors find beautiful frescoes, a baroque altar, and papal tombs. The cathedral is still active as a place of worship, adding to its spiritual significance. It is also a peaceful space to reflect after visiting the grandeur of the palace.
Visiting tips
The cathedral is free to enter, making it a must-visit for those exploring the historic center. Attending a mass service provides a unique cultural and religious experience.
Relax in the Rocher des Doms Garden
A hilltop escape
Above the Papal Palace lies the Rocher des Doms, a peaceful public garden offering stunning panoramic views of Avignon and the Rhône River. This landscaped park has long been a favorite leisure spot for both residents and travelers.
Features of the garden
Fountains, sculptures, and shaded paths make the garden ideal for a relaxing stroll. There is also a terrace café where visitors can enjoy refreshments while admiring the sweeping views. The playground areas make it a family-friendly attraction.
Tips for visiting
Visiting during the late afternoon or at sunset offers particularly spectacular views over the surrounding Provençal landscape. Comfortable shoes are recommended for the walk uphill.
Visit the Musée Calvet
A treasure trove of art and history
The Musée Calvet is Avignon’s main fine arts museum, housed in an elegant 18th-century mansion. It was founded thanks to the donations of Esprit Calvet, a local doctor and collector, and today holds an impressive range of artworks and historical objects.
Collections inside
The museum’s exhibits include paintings from the Renaissance to the 20th century, sculptures, ancient artifacts, and decorative arts. Works by French and European masters can be admired here, alongside archaeological finds that trace the region’s history.
Practical information
Admission is often free, making it an excellent cultural stop without extra cost. Spending at least an hour or two ensures enough time to explore the diverse collections.
Experience the Festival d’Avignon
One of the world’s greatest theatre festivals
Every July, Avignon transforms into a stage for the Festival d’Avignon, one of the largest performing arts festivals in the world. Founded in 1947, it attracts theatre companies, performers, and audiences from across the globe.
What to expect during the festival
The main performances take place in historic venues, including the Cour d’Honneur of the Papal Palace, while the streets are alive with musicians, actors, and dancers. In addition to the official festival, an “off” festival features thousands of smaller productions, making the city buzz with creativity.
Tips for attending
Tickets for popular shows sell quickly, so booking in advance is essential. For those who do not attend the official performances, simply walking the streets during the festival is an unforgettable cultural experience.
Explore the Petit Palais Museum
A medieval palace turned art gallery
Located next to the cathedral, the Petit Palais Museum houses an exceptional collection of Italian and Provençal paintings from the Middle Ages and Renaissance. Once the residence of cardinals, this palace now serves as a space for art lovers.
Highlights of the collection
Visitors can admire works by artists such as Botticelli, Carpaccio, and Simone Martini. Religious themes dominate the collection, reflecting the spiritual importance of the era. Sculptures and illuminated manuscripts also enrich the museum’s offerings.
Why visit
For anyone passionate about early European art, the Petit Palais provides a comprehensive journey into medieval and Renaissance creativity. It complements the experience of visiting the nearby Papal Palace.
Walk Along the City Walls
The medieval fortifications
Avignon is one of the few cities in France where the medieval walls remain almost entirely intact. Built in the 14th century, these defensive structures stretch around the old town, protecting it from invasions and floods.
A stroll through history
Walking alongside the walls gives visitors a sense of the city’s medieval atmosphere. Towers and gates mark the route, providing opportunities to imagine life during the papal era. The best-preserved sections offer scenic views of the Rhône and surrounding landscapes.
Visitor tips
Start the walk near the Rhône River to combine the experience with views of the Pont Saint-Bénézet. Comfortable walking shoes are recommended, as the circuit can be long.
Shop at Les Halles Market
A Provençal food paradise
Les Halles Market is Avignon’s covered food market, bursting with local flavors and aromas. Open daily, it is a place where locals shop for fresh produce, cheeses, meats, and wines, making it a must for culinary enthusiasts.
What to try
Visitors should sample Provençal specialties such as tapenade, lavender honey, goat cheese, and olive oil. Several stalls also offer prepared meals, making it easy to enjoy a casual lunch inside the market.
Insider tip
Saturday mornings often feature cooking demonstrations by local chefs, offering insights into regional recipes. Arriving early ensures access to the freshest products.
Cruise on the Rhône River
Seeing Avignon from the water
A river cruise provides a different perspective of Avignon and its surroundings. Boats glide along the Rhône, offering views of the Papal Palace, Pont Saint-Bénézet, and the fortified city walls.
Types of cruises
Options range from short sightseeing trips to evening dinner cruises. Some also include excursions to nearby vineyards and villages, combining natural beauty with cultural discovery.
Best times for a cruise
Sunset cruises are particularly popular, when the city is bathed in golden light and the reflections on the water create a magical atmosphere.
Visit the Collection Lambert
A hub of contemporary art
For those interested in modern creativity, the Collection Lambert is an essential stop. This contemporary art museum is housed in two 18th-century mansions and showcases works by internationally acclaimed artists.
The exhibitions
Permanent and temporary exhibitions include pieces by artists such as Basquiat, Cy Twombly, and Anselm Kiefer. The museum is also a cultural hub, hosting conferences, workshops, and events throughout the year.
Why it stands out
The contrast between the classical architecture and avant-garde art makes for a unique cultural experience. It highlights Avignon’s balance between historical heritage and modern innovation.
Discover the Île de la Barthelasse
A natural retreat near the city
Île de la Barthelasse, located in the middle of the Rhône River, is one of the largest river islands in Europe. Just a short walk or ferry ride from the city, it offers a green escape from the urban atmosphere.
Activities on the island
Cycling and walking paths allow visitors to explore its fields, orchards, and riverside views. It is also a popular spot for picnics, especially in spring and summer. The tranquility contrasts beautifully with the lively streets of central Avignon.
Travel tip
Renting a bicycle is one of the best ways to enjoy the island. The paths are flat and well-maintained, making them accessible for all ages.
Taste Côtes du Rhône Wines
A wine region at your doorstep
Avignon lies at the heart of the Côtes du Rhône wine region, making it an excellent base for wine tasting. The vineyards surrounding the city produce some of France’s most celebrated wines.
Wine-tasting experiences
Local wine bars and cellars in Avignon offer tastings of red, white, and rosé wines from nearby appellations. Day trips to vineyards in Châteauneuf-du-Pape or Gigondas provide deeper insights into the winemaking traditions of the region.
Tips for wine lovers
Booking a guided wine tour ensures access to expert explanations and curated tastings. Pairing wines with regional foods, such as cheeses and charcuterie, enhances the overall experience.
Attend a Performance at the Opéra Grand Avignon
A cultural landmark
The Opéra Grand Avignon, located near Place de l’Horloge, is a historic theater hosting operas, ballets, concerts, and plays. Its elegant 19th-century architecture adds to the sense of occasion when attending a performance.
Performances to enjoy
The program features both classical and contemporary works, appealing to a wide range of audiences. The theater is renowned for its excellent acoustics and refined atmosphere.
Visitor information
Checking the seasonal schedule in advance allows travelers to align their visit with a performance of interest. Dressing smartly enhances the experience in this prestigious venue.
Conclusion
Avignon is a city where history, art, culture, and gastronomy intertwine seamlessly. From the monumental Papal Palace to the lively Festival d’Avignon, from peaceful gardens to bustling markets, the city offers a wide spectrum of activities for every type of traveler. Whether strolling through medieval streets, sipping Côtes du Rhône wines, or admiring contemporary art, visitors will find that Avignon’s charm lies in its ability to blend the past with the present. A trip here promises not only a deep dive into French history but also unforgettable moments that capture the essence of Provence.
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