The arthroscopy is a minimally invasive surgical technique, characterized by the introduction through small incisions, a camera (arthroscope) which can display the entire joint completely. This type of surgical technique offers more and better visualization and maneuvering solutions than open surgery. Thus, the complications of arthroscopy are minimal and recovery after arthroscopic surgery is faster and better.
WHAT DOES THE SURGERY CONSIST OF? MAIN CHARACTERISTICS OF ARTHROSCOPY
As we have said, in arthroscopy it is necessary to make only one or two small incisions. For this reason, the surgery is usually carried out under regional anesthesia. One of these incisions is used to introduce the camera (arthroscope), the other for the instruments and to aspirate and illuminate the joint. Thanks to the camera and lighting, the surgeon can see FULLY AND MUCH BETTER THAN WITH OPEN SURGERY, the entire joint. Although you can think and there is a belief that open surgery looks better, IT IS NOT SO.
WHEN IS AN ARTHROSCOPY PERFORMED?
It is a type of surgery that, due to its minimally invasive characteristics, offers multiple benefits. It is especially useful to intervene in joints such as the knee, shoulder, hip, elbow, ankle or wrist. The main interventions that we carry out with this technique are:
- Arthroscopic meniscus surgery
- Knee Arthroscopy or Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery
- Hip surgery
- Shoulder surgery
- Ankle surgery
- Wrist surgery
IS IT BETTER TO OPERATE ARTHROSCOPICALLY OR OPEN SURGERY?
Here is an example to illustrate such a statement: Let's imagine that we are outside a room (which would be the joint) and we want to see and fix something that is inside. With open surgery we would have to open a window, a door, or pull down the entire wall to be able to see the inside of it from the outside. In this case, we could only see what the size of the “window” allows us. Taking into account that, in the case of surgery, the window or the door are tissues that we should reconstruct.
Instead, in the simile of arthroscopy, we would make small holes in the wall. Through these holes, we would introduce a camera and the necessary tools to work inside the room.
Once inside, we could turn the camera optics in all directions. Which would allow us to easily visualize all the angles and corners of the room, without practically damaging the structure.
As demonstrated by this simile, arthroscopy offers more and better solutions. Although it is true that it is a more difficult technique. For this reason, it is very important that it be performed by an experienced surgeon.
ADVANTAGES OF ARTHROSCOPY
One of the main advantages of arthroscopy for the patient is that, to carry it out, you need to make really small incisions. As it is a minimally invasive technique, the hospital stay is shorter and the recovery is much faster and the complications of arthroscopy are minimal. Most of the operated patients can leave the surgical center the same day of the operation. In addition, the small incisions offer better aesthetic results, especially in exposed areas of the body. However, it is worth remembering and insisting on the fact that patients undergoing arthroscopic surgery They may have very different diagnoses and particular previous conditions that determine their stay in the hospital and their overall recovery time.
Arthroscopic surgery in Vadodara
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