As cervical cancer spreads differently for every person, it is difficult to predict what the future holds. Early detection is likely to cure it efficiently. Moreover, the survival rates for early-stage cervical cancer with successful diagnosis and proper treatment are reasonably high.
Studies reveal that more than 95% of Indian women with early stages of cancer continue to live healthy lives. Choosing the right surgery for cervical cancer has only been possible. Let us quickly check out the signs, symptoms, causes, and treatment for the same.
What are the Causes of Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer can be caused due to the following reasons:
- Precancerous cervical abnormalities
- Human Papillomavirus
- Early involvement in sexual activity
- Other significant sexually transmitted diseases
- Multiple sexual partners
- Consuming menstrual medicines like Diethylstilboestrol
- Extensive smoking
- A weakened immune system
- Cosmetic dentistry, etc.
What are the Types of Cervical Cancer?
Cervical cancer is usually two types:
- Adenocarcinoma
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma
What are the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer?
The symptoms of cervical cancer aren't visible until and unless it grows eventually. Some symptoms include:
- Persistent discomfort and pain involved during coitus
- Unforeseeable bleeding during, between, or after sexual intercourse
- Continuous pain in the pelvic region or lower back
- Unusual occurrences of vaginal discharge
What are the Best Surgeries for Treating Cervical Cancer in India?
Doctors can treat the condition of cervical cancer in numerous ways. The suitable treatment method depends on the patient’s age, cancer type, and other significant information. The various types of surgeries performed in BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital for curing cervical cancer are:
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Laser Surgery
This surgical method of curing cervical cancer is generally used for stage 0. A laser beam is significantly used to burn all cancer cells in the cervix. Sometimes, doctors might also cut and extract small pieces of the tissue for a lab examination. But before that, the cervix is numbed so that it doesn’t inflict significant pain.
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Cryosurgery
In this surgery, liquid nitrogen is used to freeze all the abnormal cancer cells. This surgical method can be easily performed at an office or clinic.
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Hysterectomy
The procedure of removing the cervix, uterus, and other reproductive organs is known as hysterectomy.
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Conization
Doctors and healthcare practitioners recommend this surgical option before radiation or chemotherapy. Here, a surgical laser knife removes cone-shaped tissue from the cervix.
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Trachelectomy
Sometimes, cervical cancer might prevent women from conceiving any further. But women who still wish to have their kids are suggested to undergo a trachelectomy. Here, the upper portion of the vagina, along with the cervix, is removed. Nevertheless, the uterus remains untouched and intact. And after the surgery is performed, the operated portion is either stitched or fixed with a band.
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Radical Hysterectomy
In this surgery, the uterus and surrounding tissues are efficiently removed from the patient. Sometimes, at least 1inch of the vagina is also removed. However, the fallopian tubes and ovaries remain untouched unless any medical emergency arises.
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Pelvic Exenteration
This surgical option is used on those patients whose cervical cancer has relapsed. Here, the doctors remove the uterus, cervix and other surrounding tissues and organs. Any nearby lymph nodes are also removed. And after detecting the severity of cancer, the patient’s bladder, colon, rectum, and vagina are also removed. Nevertheless, surgeons make a new passage to help remove body waste.
To Conclude
BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital provides the best treatment for curing cancer with modern and unique technology. It homes the finest oncologists in India. Associating with them will help you choose the right surgery for cervical cancer in India.
