As you age, some vision changes are expected to happen. You may experience a shift in how your eyes focus, requiring more light to read or drive. While many vision impairments are treatable, it is possible to improve your vision by making some minor lifestyle changes. Also, you can reach out to an eye specialist in Bangalore at Apollo Hospitals Bannerghatta Road to consult regarding your eye health.
Read on to know more about common eye problems and the ways to improve your eyesight.
Common Eye Conditions
Refractive errors, impacting how light focuses in your eye, are amongst the most common types of eye problems. Some of them include:
- Astigmatism
- Farsightedness
- Nearsightedness
- Presbyopia
It is to be noted that most refractive errors develop in childhood and are caused by problems with the shape of the eye, but the age-related loss of flexibility and strength is the reason behind presbyopia. Often, poor vision due to refractive errors can be corrected with glasses, contact lenses or surgery.
Besides, age may also have a role to play in other eye conditions (like cataract, glaucoma and diabetic retinopathy) that can cause severe damage but are not a natural part of ageing. While these conditions can often be treated or managed with eye drops, medications, laser treatments or surgery, they can cause significant vision loss if not detected early. Notably, vision loss may get irreversible, once it begins.
Further, some vision issues occur owing to problems with the signals running between the eyes and the brain. For instance, children sometimes develop amblyopia or lazy eye. In this condition, one eye has better vision than the other. To get the appropriate treatment for these problems, you need to visit a neuro-ophthalmology specialist.
Risk Factors for Eyesight Problems
Eye problems can happen at any age. But, your risk of developing an eye or vision problem gets higher if you:
- Are African American, Latino or Native American
- Are overweight
- Hold a family or personal history of eye problems
- Have chronic health conditions, including diabetes or high blood pressure
Tips to Improve Vision and Eye Health
Here are some simple steps that can be taken to improve eye health:
- Don’t smoke
- Eat a healthy, balanced diet, including dark, leafy greens (like spinach and kale) and fish (such as salmon and tuna) that is rich in omega-3 fatty acids
- Exercise regularly
- Use protective eyewear when indulging in activities like yard work, sports or home repairs
- Always wash your hands before handling contact lenses
- Connect with a seasoned doctor or an eye specialist in Bangalore at Apollo Hospitals Bannerghatta Road upon noticing any changes in your vision
- Wear your glasses only when they are clean and free of smudges
- Follow the 20-20-20 rule, which means that you look about 20 feet away for 20 seconds every 20 minutes, to give your eyes a break
- Go for sunglasses with 99% or 100% UVA and UVB protection
- People who spend long hours in front of a computer screen must consider computer glasses to safeguard their vision
- Managing chronic conditions like diabetes, can also help improve your eye health
- Get a comprehensive eye exam done from time to time to detect many eye diseases early
In conclusion, you must take care of your health before any serious eye issue begins. Also, you can perform some simple exercises, stop smoking and book regular eye exams to keep your eyesight sharp. Besides, some age-related vision changes can be easily corrected with glasses, contact lenses and/or surgery.
If you have any concerns related to your eye health, then consult with an eye specialist in Bangalore at Apollo Hospitals Bannerghatta Road.
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