Genetic engineering is one of the most fascinating and controversial branches of modern science. It is all about the study of genes that decide how people look, function, and grow. A student of genetic engineering must do several assignments throughout their academic journey. The popular essay writing service UK can guide you there. However, the ethical question is: Should it be used for human enhancement? Genetic engineering has brought revolutions in medical science. But should it be used to make humans smarter, more intelligent, stronger, and more attractive? Answering it in a ‘yes’ or ‘no’ won’t be so easy. Here, you will get a detailed account of understanding genetic engineering and using it for human enhancement.
Genetic Engineering- A Brief Overview
You can use the essay typer tool to write an assignment on any topic of genetic engineering. But you must know what genetic engineering is before anything else.
Genetic engineering is a method that brings changes to the DNA of any living being. DNA has all the information about a living being, about its functions and how it grows. Genetic engineers can modify the genes and can change the regular traits of certain living beings and turn them into a different organism.
Medical science has accepted it as it can treat diseases like cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anaemia, etc. However, changing the skin colour or merit of human beings using genetic engineering is a question of morality.
What Is Human Enhancement?
Human enhancement means improving the human being physically, mentally, and emotionally beyond the normal standards. Genetic engineering can:
- Improve your memory and intelligence above the normal range
- Also, increase your physical strength
- Change your skin tone, height, etc.
- Slower the ageing process
- Resist certain types of genetic disorders
While these things sound appealing, changing a human being into someone else raises the question of ethics.
Why There Is an Ethical Dilemma?
Genetic engineering is capable of changing a human being. It can change the height, strength, skin colour, etc. So, anyone can redesign themselves with genetic engineering. Should they do it?
Many people say that if some people start changing themselves, they will create a new race of perfection. Now, that can cause a sense of inequality in the world. After all, the process will be highly expensive. So, not everyone can afford to change themselves with genetic engineering. However, a section of society argues for bringing such changes too.
What People Say in Support of Human Enhancement?
Many people believe that genetic engineering can enhance human evolution. Let’s find out why they support the process. Have a look:
It Can Cure and Prevent Diseases
Genetic engineering can bring huge changes in medical history by curing and preventing genetic diseases. It can make certain changes in genes to prevent people from developing hereditary diseases. So, if needed, it must make human enhancement to keep them hale and hearty.
It Can Improve the Quality of Life
Genetic engineering can slow the ageing process. Also, it can fight genetic diseases. Moreover, it can make your immune system stronger. Thus, human beings can have a better life. So, human enhancement is not bad at all.
Scientific Progress Is Important
No one can stop the rapid pace of science. So, human enhancement through genetic engineering is a new feather in scientific advancement. Any restrictions on the research can stop the flow of invention in medical science and biotechnology.
Encouraging Personal Choice
Finally, many people think that they have the right to decide what is right for themselves and their future generation. If they want to enhance themselves without harming anyone, there is nothing unethical in human enhancement. However, the best essay writing service, Instant Assignment Help, can guide you too.
So, these are some arguments that support human enhancement through genetic engineering. However, there are many views against it. So, you must know those before getting to any conclusion.
Why Many People Are Against Human Enhancement?
Now, many people raise the question of ethics. According to them, it can have dangerous consequences for the social structure around the world. Therefore, they put some arguments in support of their ideas. Have a look:
No Uniqueness
Human beings have diversity. Therefore, they are beautiful creatures on the earth. Now, if a group of people starts looking alike or thinking similarly, there won’t be any uniqueness. It will look like a replica of one human being. This is, definitely, not desirable.
Can Enhance Discrimination
There are several forms of discrimination in society. People have differences due to race, religion, wealth, etc. Genetic enhancement can increase inequality further. Thus, people will face differences in every sector, like education, health, sports, jobs, etc. Maybe there will be classes like enhanced and not-enhanced.
Ethically Wrong
Many people believe changing genes means breaking the rules of nature. Also, they take it as an effort to become ‘the God’. So, they find it ethically and morally wrong to go beyond nature.
Can Have Long-term Effects
Human enhancement can have long-term negative impacts on human beings. Many people think gene alteration may have serious health impacts on future generations. Also, it may cause any unexpected mutations.
It Can be a Social Pressure
If the practice becomes common, people may feel pressure to get better. It can be a burden for future generations and harm their self-esteem.
A Middle Way Is Always Better
So, the discussion proves that there are some good and bad points for genetic enhancement. So, society can’t take sides and be rigid. There must be a balanced middle way. Many experts believe that genetic enhancement is not bad when it cures or prevents serious genetic diseases. However, they don’t support the idea of creating an enhanced race that enhances differences in society.
Besides, people must have more education and knowledge about genetic enhancement. Also, they should understand the difference between the important treatment procedures and unnecessary enhancements. Above all, the government must take essential steps to look into the entire matter.
Conclusion
So, now you understand if genetic engineering is ethical for human enhancement. Answering it directly is not easy. However, here you will get a balanced overview to make your decisions. Also, you can choose the topic to write your assignments. The best essay writing service UK can guide you more on this matter.
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