Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, is a serious health condition that affects many individuals worldwide. In Singapore, advances in medical technology and expertise offer hope for those diagnosed with this challenging disease. This blog aims to provide comprehensive information on stomach cancer, its symptoms, treatment options, and the excellent care available in Singapore.
What is Stomach Cancer?
Stomach cancer occurs when malignant (cancerous) cells form in the lining of the stomach. It can develop in any part of the stomach and may spread to other parts of the body. The two main types of stomach cancer are:
- Adenocarcinoma: This is the most common type, accounting for about 90-95% of all stomach cancers. It originates in the glandular cells of the stomach lining.
- Lymphoma, Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor (GIST), and Carcinoid Tumor: These are less common types of stomach cancer.
Risk Factors and Symptoms
Several risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing stomach cancer, including:
- Helicobacter pylori Infection: A common bacterial infection that can cause chronic inflammation and ulcers.
- Diet: A diet high in smoked, salted, or pickled foods can increase the risk.
- Smoking and Alcohol: Both are significant risk factors.
- Family History: A family history of stomach cancer can increase one's risk.
- Age and Gender: Stomach cancer is more common in older adults and is slightly more prevalent in men.
Symptoms of stomach cancer can be vague and may include:
- Persistent indigestion or heartburn
- Bloating after meals
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea and vomiting
- Stomach pain
- Unintended weight loss
- Fatigue
- Blood in vomit or stool
Diagnosis and Staging
Early detection of stomach cancer significantly improves the chances of successful treatment. Diagnostic procedures include:
- Endoscopy: A thin, flexible tube with a camera is inserted through the mouth to examine the stomach lining and take biopsy samples.
- Imaging Tests: CT scans, MRI, and PET scans help determine the extent of the cancer.
- Blood Tests: These can reveal certain markers that indicate cancer.
Once diagnosed, the cancer is staged to determine its spread and to plan the best course of treatment.
Treatment Options
Treatment for stomach cancer depends on the stage of the disease, the patient's overall health, and personal preferences. The main treatment options include:
- Surgery: This is the most common treatment for stomach cancer. It involves removing part or all of the stomach, and possibly nearby lymph nodes.
- Chemotherapy: Uses drugs to kill cancer cells or stop them from growing. It can be used before surgery (neoadjuvant) to shrink the tumor or after surgery (adjuvant) to kill remaining cancer cells.
- Radiation Therapy: Uses high-energy rays to target and kill cancer cells. Often combined with chemotherapy for better results.
- Targeted Therapy: Involves drugs that target specific molecules involved in cancer growth and spread.
- Immunotherapy: Boosts the body's immune system to fight cancer.
Stomach Cancer Care in Singapore
Singapore is renowned for its advanced healthcare system and is a leading destination for cancer treatment. Here’s why:
- Expert Oncologists: Singapore boasts a team of highly qualified oncologists and surgeons specializing in gastric cancer.
- State-of-the-Art Facilities: Hospitals in Singapore are equipped with the latest medical technology, ensuring precise diagnosis and effective treatment.
- Multidisciplinary Approach: Comprehensive care involving oncologists, surgeons, radiologists, pathologists, and nutritionists provides personalized treatment plans for each patient.
- Clinical Trials: Patients have access to the latest treatments and innovations through participation in clinical trials.
- Holistic Support: Emotional and psychological support is provided to patients and their families throughout the treatment journey.
Preventing Stomach Cancer
While not all cases of stomach cancer can be prevented, certain lifestyle changes can reduce the risk:
- Maintain a healthy diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
- Limit intake of smoked, salted, and pickled foods.
- Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
- Seek medical advice if you have a family history of stomach cancer.
Conclusion
Stomach cancer is a serious disease, but with early detection and advanced treatment options available in Singapore, there is hope for effective management and improved outcomes. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms or has been diagnosed with stomach cancer, seek expert medical advice promptly.
For more information or to schedule a consultation, contact : https://www.ardenjrsurgery.com.sg/stomach-cancer-treatment-singapore
