Understanding The Different Types of Electronic Components

Electronic components are in everything nowadays. They are found in cell phones, stereo components, televisions, computers, musical equipment, and video gaming systems. A basic element of an electronic circuit is needed to connect the electronic component to allow them to perform their specific functions. As a leading electronic component distributor, we can meet all of your needs. Reach out to us today to find out more.

Circuit Types

Electronic components can be packaged in accordance the customer’s needs. The two different types of packaging options are as follows:

Discrete Component PackagingIntegrated Component Packaging

Discrete components are those that come in individual packages. While conversely, multiple electronic components and circuits that are integrated with semiconductor wafers and perform complex functions are known as integrated circuits.

Types of Electronic Components

It is important to have continual stable operation of electronic components. This is done by encapsulating the components with a resin which insulate and protect delicate components from the environment.

The two different types of components are listed below:

Passive ComponentsActive Components

Passive Components

These are electronic components that do not have any directivity when in use. These are also known as power components.

Active Components

These components do have gain or directionality when used relative to passive components. This could include semiconductor devices or vacuum tubes.

What Are the Most Common Types of Electronic Components?

ResistorsCapacitorInductorTransformerSemiconductorsThyristorElectronic TubePiezoelectric DevicesOptoelectronic DevicesSurface Mounted DevicesIntegrated Circuit DevicesElectronic Display DevicesRelays

Resistors

This is one of the most commonly used electronic components. The resistance is an indicator that electric current cannot easily flow through the device and turn the heat into energy. These are generally used in electrical circuits.

The most common types of resistors are listed below:

PhotoresistorsCarbon Film ResistorsWire Wound ResistorsFusible ResistorsGlass Glazed Resistors

Capacitor

This is an energy storage component which communicates with AC while blocking DC.

Types of capacitors are as follows:

High-Frequency Bypass CapacitorsLow-Frequency Bypass CapacitorsFilter CapacitorsTuning Capacitors

Inductor

This is like transformers and are electromagnetic induction devices which are oftentimes combined with capacitors in circuits for frequency selection, resonance and filtering.

Examples of inductors are listed below:

High-Frequency InductorsIntermediate-Frequency inductorsLow-Frequency Inductors

Transformer

This component uses the principle of electromagnetic induction. It is able to increase or decrease AC voltage and transforms the AC impedance and transmits electrical energy.

Semiconductors

At the basic level, these can be divided into semiconductor diodes and semiconductor triodes. Diodes can be further divided into:

Detector DiodesRectifier DiodesSwitching DiodesDamping DiodesStabilizing DiodesLight-Emitting DiodesPhotodiodesFast Recovery Diodes

Types of diodes are listed below:

NPN type Silicon MaterialsPNP Type Germanium MaterialsPNP Type Silicon Materials

In Conclusion

We are a leading electronic component distributor and work with various electronic component suppliers to offer the top-of-the-line components for our customer. Reach out to us  today for more information. We are your electronic component partner.