What are 3 signs of a diabetic emergency you should not ignore?

A diabetic coma is one of the possible complications of diabetes. These are disorders of consciousness that require immediate management. This type of coma presents a real danger to the life of the diabetic person.

This article informs you about the symptoms, consequences of diabetic coma, and solutions to prevent it.

What are the signs and symptoms?

There are 4 kinds of diabetic comas: hypoglycemic coma, hyperglycemic coma, hyperosmolar coma, and acidosis-lactose coma. Symptoms obviously vary depending on the type of coma.

Warning signs of hypoglycemic coma

This is the most common case of diabetic coma and mainly affects people with type 1 diabetes. If people with hyperglycemia take medications that cause hypoglycemia, they can also be affected.

Here are the warning signs of hypoglycemic coma:

Fatigue ;Tremors;Feeling unwell;Palpitations ;Vision disorders;Speech disorders;Sweating;Change in behavior.

Symptoms of hyperglycemic or ketoacidosis coma

This hyperglycemic coma is more difficult to detect, especially in young diabetics. Its clinical signs are:

Fatigue ;Polyuria ;Dehydration;Digestive disorders: nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain;Muscle cramps;Kussmaul's dyspnea: severe difficulty breathing;Obnubilation or coma or normal state.

Symptoms of hyperosmolar coma

This coma occurs most often in the elderly, who have type 2 diabetes and have failed to treat their diabetes because of intercurrent disease. Symptoms of hyperosmolar coma are as follows:

Severe dehydration;Weight loss;Low blood pressure;Seizures;Digestive disorders: nausea, abdominal pain, or vomiting;Disorders of consciousness.

Symptoms of acidosis-lactose coma

Cases of acidosis-lactose coma generally concern very elderly and polypathological patients. Characterized by high lactate and insulin levels, this kind of diabetic coma is very rare. Signs of this coma include:

Asthenia accompanied by muscle cramps;Chest pain, sometimes abdominal;Digestive disorders: nausea, vomiting, diarrhea;Polypnea;Agitation and anxiety;The state of shock.

What are the possible consequences of this coma and its duration?

To prevent diabetic coma from occurring, it is always essential to take precautions because its consequences can be very important.

What consequences does diabetic coma have?

Hypoglycemic coma is likely to lead to permanent brain damage: non-responding wakefulness syndrome, dementia, deficit psychosis, and epilepsy.

Hyperosmolar coma can have several consequences. These include collapse, lung infections, and thromboembolic complications.

Diabetic comas can lead to death if no action is taken. Acidosis-lactose coma is the most serious case because it leads to the death of half of those affected. The hyperosmolar one follows it with 20 to 30% of deaths.

How long does it last?

The duration of diabetic comas varies depending on the severity of the cases and their intake. Their duration cannot, therefore, be determined.

What are the solutions to prevent it?

To prevent diabetic coma, you first need to know the type of diabetes that affects you. The solutions that are presented are diverse; you just have to opt for the ones that correspond to your disease.

In any case, the best way to prevent diabetic coma is to check your blood glucose levels as many times as possible.

What needs to be done to keep the risk of hypoglycemic coma away?

It is mainly necessary to:

Have a balanced diet;Avoid intense sports and promote anti-stress sports;Always have a good dose of sugar on hand.

How to prevent ketoacidosis coma?

It is possible to prevent this coma by:

Having a good diet (avoid eating salty);Drinking 1.5 liters of water per day;Playing sports regularly;Monitoring his cardiology;Learning how to manage stress.

What is the basis for the prevention of hyperosmolar coma?

This prevention is mainly based on:

A healthy diet;Frequent physical activity;Good hydration. A minimum of 1.5 liters for a day;A good rest.

What are the solutions to avoid acidosis-lactose coma?

Solutions to avoid this kind of diabetic coma is:

A balanced diet: without salt, acidity and spice;Physical exercises;A good dosage of insulin.

Conclusion

2-15% of diabetics are likely to have a diabetic coma once in their lifetime. However, hypoglycemic coma is the only one that can be treated without having to travel to a specialized place. Like all other diabetic comas, without an immediate reaction, it can lead to death.

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