The word "essay" came into English from French and historically goes back to the Latin word exagium (weighing). French ezzai can literally be translated into words experience, trial, attempt, sketch, essay.
An essay is a prose essay of a small volume and free composition, expressing individual impressions and considerations on a specific occasion or issue and obviously not claiming to be a definitive or exhaustive interpretation of the subject.
In the "Explanatory Dictionary of Foreign Words" by L.P. A rat essay is defined as "an essay that interprets some problems not in a systematic scientific form, but in a free form."
The Great Encyclopedic Dictionary gives the following definition: "Essays are a genre of philosophical, literary-critical, historical-biographical, journalistic prose, combining the author\'s emphasized individual position with a relaxed, often paradoxical presentation focused on colloquial speech."
The "Brief Literary Encyclopedia" clarifies: "An essay is a prose essay of a small volume and free composition, treating a particular topic and representing an attempt to convey individual impressions and considerations, one way or another connected with it."
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Some signs of an essay:
the presence of a specific topic or question. A work devoted to the analysis of a wide range of problems, by definition, cannot be performed in the essay genre.
The essay expresses individual impressions and considerations on a specific occasion or issue and obviously does not claim to be a definitive or exhaustive interpretation of the subject.
as a rule, an essay presupposes a new, subjectively colored word about something, such a work can have a philosophical, historical and biographical, journalistic, literary-critical, popular science or purely fictional character.
in the content of the essay, the personality of the author is assessed first of all - his worldview, thoughts and feelings.
This genre has become popular in recent years. M. Montaigne is considered to be the creator of the essay genre ("Experiments", 1580). Today, the essay is offered as an assignment quite often. It is one of the main components of the package of documents (for admission to an educational institution or employment). The essay competition helps you choose the best from the variety of the best!
Writing an essay is also important for a young professional.
The way the candidate managed to present himself, how he described his achievements and failures, allows the employer to determine whether this person is good enough for the business, whether his work experience is sufficient to meet expectations in the future and benefit the company (organization, enterprise).
The purpose of the essay is to develop skills such as independent creative thinking and writing your own thoughts.
Writing an essay is extremely useful, because it allows the author to learn how to clearly and competently formulate thoughts, structure information, use basic concepts, highlight causal relationships, illustrate experience with relevant examples, and argue for their conclusions.
The most relevant topic for the essay of a young specialist is the topic "Me and my career". The subject of the essay is given so that the commission (employer) can easily assess the characteristics of your thinking, creativity, enthusiasm and potential. The best way to achieve this result is to write directly and honestly, while remaining honest with yourself. If you\'re not being honest, chances are your writing will be considered unnatural.
Structure and outline of the essay
The structure of the essay is determined by the requirements for it:
the thoughts of the author of the essay on the problem are presented in the form of short theses (T).
thought must be supported by evidence - therefore arguments (A) follow the thesis.
Arguments are facts, phenomena of social life, events, life situations and life experience, scientific evidence, references to the opinion of scientists, etc. It is better to give two arguments in favor of each thesis: one argument seems unconvincing, three arguments can "overload" the presentation made in a genre focused on brevity and imagery.
Thus, the essay acquires a circular structure (the number of theses and arguments depends on the topic, the chosen plan, the logic of the development of thought):
introduction
thesis, arguments
thesis, arguments
thesis, arguments
conclusion.
When writing an essay, it is also important to consider the following points:
The introduction and conclusion should focus on the problem (in the introduction it is put, in the conclusion - the author\'s opinion is summarized). It is necessary to highlight paragraphs, red lines, establish a logical connection between paragraphs: this is how the integrity of the work is achieved.
Style of presentation: the essay is characterized by emotionality, expressiveness, artistry. Experts believe that short, simple sentences of various intonation, skillful use of the "most modern" punctuation mark - a dash - provide the desired effect. However, the style reflects the personality traits, it is also useful to remember this.
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