Floriculture, a branch of horticulture,is associated with the cultivation of flowering plants that arewidely used in various applications such as decoration,pharmaceutical, and as raw material in personal care and cosmeticsindustry. The cultivation, through plant breeding, of new species isa large occupation of florists. It includes the planting of trees andshrubs, the growth of hedges, bushes and vines around the house andyard, and the preparation of soil and flowerbeds. The production offloral and garden products is also an important part of thisbusiness.
Floriculturewhich deals with ornamental plants, cut/loose flowers, such asessential oils, dried flowers, succulents, cacti, bamboo, palms,climbers, shrubs, trees, foliage plants, and landscape gardening.Floriculture employs those have knowledge in all aspects of plantpropagation, and the environment in which the plants are grown.People involved in this profession should have knowledge inhorticulture and be able to identify the various types of flowers inbloom and the conditions under which they grow. They must also beable to judge the quality of the flower, as well as its color andshape.
Moreover,the term includes the cultivation of ornamental plants, house plants,bedding plants, and flowering plants for green houses, gardens, andnurseries. Floriculture also includes the cultivation of floweringplants through seeds, grafting, cutting, and budding. An array offloral products provides market diversity for the floricultureindustry. These include flowering garden plants, cut foliage, cutflowers, foliage plants, potted plants, annual bedding, andherbaceous perennials and biennials. Floriculture has becomeimportant in many countries worldwide, with around 45 to 50 countriesactive in large-scale flower production.
TheUnited Kingdom, Netherlands, China, Thailand, and the United Statesare the top countries in terms of the production value. Horticultureis the fastest growing segment of agriculture within the UnitedStates.
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