Software Engineering

How to Create an Instant Messaging App: Beginner’s Guide

Mitya Smusin
Mitya Smusin
6 min read

Instant messaging apps are continuing to conquer the market of real-time communication solutions. They are fast, light, and convenient. If you made up your mind about building a messenger app, here is the guide to give you a hand.

Speed is one of the most significant factors in modern online communication. Fast messaging is useful both in personal life and in a company workflow: Friends can discuss their day-to-day activities in real time, and colleagues can easily synchronize all the necessary processes. The demand for high-quality online messengers has grown, so it isn’t surprising that many companies wonder how to build a messaging app. Despite the popularity of leading applications, people are still looking for new opportunities to communicate.

If you decide to build a public messenger or a chat application for your company’s internal usage, this guide offers a complete overview of the chat-app creation process.

Is it worth investing in a messaging app?

The first step in building a messaging app is to decide whether it will be worth the effort. The short answer is, well, yes. Even when we explore the matter in depth, we find considerable proof for that assessment.

📌Facebook reports that 80% of adults and 91% of teenagers consider messaging a crucial part of daily life. Generally, they use messengers for their convenience, speed, and multitasking abilities. The average time spent on a messaging app is approximately 10 minutes per use or session. So, there’s high demand for real-time communication. 

📌As stated in On Device Research, most people don’t download one chat app on their devices. They use 2 or 3 applications for different purposes meaning that your application can easily slip into people’s devices. It will depend on the functionality and purpose of your app.

📌Finally, it’s rational to look at what the market already has to offer. The most popular chat applications around the world are WhatsApp, Facebook Messenger, and WeChat, with 2 billion, 1,3 billion, and 1,24 billion users respectively. They cover a lot of users’ needs: People use them for work, entertainment, and personal dialogues. 

These 3 applications are only the tip of the iceberg. The more research you conduct, the more competitors you find, so you should come up with a reliable and solid product to beat them.

The step-by-step guide on how to create an instant messaging app

We mentioned all the basics of creating a messaging app, and now we can devise a strategy with which to reach our goal:

1. Completing market research: This is the first step in any development process. You should look at what your competitors have to offer and what your target audience needs. These two factors are the most influential for your idea.

2. Hiring a partner: When the research is done and the data is analyzed, it’s time to choose a partner. While looking through possible options, pay attention to their location, the number of staff, and expertise.

3. Prototyping: This is a necessary part of any real development process. A prototype will allow you and the team to see the core mistakes and quickly fix them so the final version will be as flawless as possible.

4. Development: To develop a solution that will fit the market perfectly, we recommend starting with a minimum viable product (an MVP). It will help you validate your idea and figure out if your chat app corresponds to what users expect.

5. Testing: Your app can be validated with a variety of methods, including unit tests, load tests, manual tests, A/B testing, and others. They will ensure your application runs without bugs and errors.

6. Launching: Once the testing is done,  it’s time for the release. However, even when your chat application is in stores, the work continues. Your main tasks will be to keep the app up to date and remove any bugs that emerge. 

Team structure

The specialists you hire for your messaging-app project will constitute a standard team: 

The project manager: This person should have excellent managerial skills along with broad knowledge in regard to software development.

The designer: As we’ve already said, your app’s appearance can influence its success. So, a design specialist should have the skills and experience needed to create an attractive layout that’s easy to understand and use. 

The developer: Depending on the platforms you choose for the release, they should be responsible for different codings (iOS, Android, Web + Backend).

The QA specialist: They will polish your app before launching.

Read more: https://yellow.systems/blog/how-to-create-an-instant-messaging-app

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