Endometriosis is not a taboo topic anymore. Now, more and more people have started talking about it and gaining more knowledge on the same, as it is a painful condition that can affect your everyday life. As per a recent report, published in Times of India, over 25 million women are estimated to be suffering from Endometriosis. In fact, it can be said that 1 in every ten women is dealing with Endometriosis and is looking for medical solutions to correct it. So, if you are also planning to get endometriosis treatment and do not know where to start, hold your breath because we are right here to help you out.
We have made this blog after taking insights from Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi, the best gynaecologist for Endometriosis treatment in Mumbai at Nanavati Superspeciality Hospital. So, let’s start by getting an overview of Endometriosis.
What Do You Understand By Endometriosis?
Endometriosis is a health condition in which a tissue similar to the lining of the uterus starts to grow on other parts of your body. When this tissue starts to grow in the wrong places, it can cause you uncomfortable symptoms that directly impact your daily life. In some severe cases, women also face challenges when planning to get pregnant with Endometriosis.
The endometrium is identified as the inner lining of your uterus. During the menstrual period, you shed this tissue. You can think of the endometrium as layers of tissue that build up along the uterus’s inside lining. When it is the time of that date of the month, these layers fall away from your uterus wall and leave your body. However, in normal cases, when you get pregnant, the endometrium supports the early phases of the baby’s development.
When you get diagnosed with Endometriosis, endometrial-like tissue starts to grow on other organs or structures. This tissue can grow within your pelvis, abdomen, or even chest. This tissue is identified to be hormonally sensitive and can lead to inflammation during menstrual cycle. The areas of endometrial-like tissue can cause superficial lesions, deeper nodules, ovarian cysts, adhesions (the tissue that connects your organs and binds them together) and scar tissue within your body.
Few Places Where You Can Develop Endometriosis
A few body areas where Endometriosis can be developed are:
Fallopian tubesOvariesVaginaOutside and back of the uterusBladder and uretersPeritoneumRectumWhat Are The Signs That Call For An Endometriosis?
There can be many symptoms associated with Endometriosis. The first and foremost symptom is pain. This pain can be intense or mild and can typically be felt in your abdomen, lower back, or pelvic region. However, Endometriosis is a common condition, and still, not all people experience its symptoms. In some conditions, people did not know they were affected by Endometriosis until they found out through the investigation of occurring complications in fertility.
People experiencing Endometriosis symptoms may have:
Pain during sexPainful menstrual crampsHeavy bleeding during periods or spotting in between periodsPainful bowel movementsInfertilityAbdominal pain or back pain during or in between periodsFatigueDiarrheaConstipationBloatingNauseaHowever, you should know that there is no connection between the symptoms of Endometriosis and the severity of the condition. Some people can be at the early stage of Endometriosis and can experience severe pain. In contrast, others may have severe conditions of Endometriosis but may not experience a great deal of pain.
Who Can Get Endometriosis And How Serious Is The Condition?
Endometriosis is quite a common condition that can affect your daily routine. It can lead to long-term pain, fertility complications and disruption to your menstrual cycle. The symptoms can be managed with treatment from time to time.
This health issue usually concerns people between the ages of 25 and 40. However, it can also affect younger people during their teenage years. But for all, people still can find some relief from endometriosis symptoms after menopause, but it still will cause pain and discomfort.
How Is Endometriosis Diagnosed?
Endometriosis can be diagnosed with the help of:
What Are Various Treatments To Treat Endometriosis?
Pain Medication- In the initial stage, your doctor may recommend taking over-the-counter pain relievers to ease painful menstrual cramps.Hormone Therapy- Hormone therapy helps to slow endometrial tissue growth, stops the new implant formation, and aids in reducing or eliminating pain.Hormonal Contraceptives- Birth control pills, vaginal rings, and patches help in controlling hormones responsible for the build-up of endometrial tissue every month. The use of a hormonal contraceptive can result in shorter and lighter menstrual flow.Progestin Therapy- A variety of progestin therapies, including contraceptive implants, intrauterine devices with levonorgestrel, contraceptive injections, or progestin pills, can put a stop to menstrual periods and the growth of endometrial implants.Aromatase Inhibitors- This can help to reduce the amount of estrogen in the body. The doctor may recommend an aromatase inhibitor along with a combination hormonal contraceptive or a progestin to treat Endometriosis.Gonadotropin- These drugs ideally block the production of ovarian stimulating hormones by reducing estrogen levels and preventing menstruation.Conservative Surgery- If you are dealing with Endometriosis and wish to plan for a baby, conservative surgery can do the work by removing implants by saving ovaries and the uterus.Fertility Treatment- Endometriosis can lead to complications while planning for a baby. In such cases, Fertility treatments varying from stimulating the ovaries to make more eggs to vitro fertilisation can help.Hysterectomy with Ovaries Removal- This surgery is performed to remove the uterus and ovaries and is considered one of the most effective treatments to treat Endometriosis.The Bottom-Line
Endometriosis can lead to long-term (chronic pain) complications in getting pregnant and heavy periods. You can try to manage these symptoms by consulting a gynaecologist or sexologist. In case you notice any symptoms of Endometriosis, then it is necessary to take steps and consult your doctor.
One can consult Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi, one of the best female sexologists in Mumbai at Nanavati Superspeciality Hospital. The expert doctor can help you get rid of endometriosis symptoms whether you are planning for a baby or not. With an overall 26 years of experience, she has performed successful treatments for thousands of her patients. To book your appointment with her, you can simply visit Nanavati Super Speciality Hospital Today!
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