Your liver is one of the most crucial organs of your body, and its optimal functioning is essential for your well being. The liver is a reasonably small organ weighing about one and a half kilograms but does a lot more than its size. It performs multiple complex functions. It is located on the right of your abdominal region, below the diaphragm.
There are multiple functions performed by the liver, such as:
a) The liver is the sole creator of bile juice which counteracts the sugar level in our bloodstream
b) The liver creates specific protein which is required by the body
c) The liver breaks down or metabolizes food into nutrients to create energy whenever the body needs it
d) The liver helps the body remove bacteria from the bloodstream which could later form infection in the body
e) The liver removes many potentially toxic and dangerous by-products of certain medications
f) The liver ensures that there is no shortage of nutrients by the process of storing minerals, vitamins, and sugar.
Why Liver Transplants?
When an individual's liver stops responding to medicines and treatment offered by way of therapies, it is recommended to perform a liver transplant to avoid liver failure. In usual circumstances, a liver transplant is the last resort. The Liver transplant cost in India also becomes a compulsory process if the patient has liver cancer or has endured liver failure. Another primary reason to perform a liver transplant is if the patient is suffering from liver cirrhosis, which occurs when healthy liver tissues are replaced with scarred tissues.
Types of Liver Transplant
There are three types of liver transplants that are offered in the modern medical structure; these are:
1) Living Donor Transplant: This liver transplant procedure involves a family member or friend whose liver type matches with the patient who donates either the left or right lobe of their liver. Most hepatologists recommend that the right lobe be transplanted for adults and left lobes for children. Post this procedure, the transplanted lobe regenerates for the donor and grows back. This type of Liver transplant cost in India is pretty high as it requires two operations.
2) Orthotopic Transplant: This is one of the most common types of liver transplant procedure in which the liver to be transplanted into the patient's body is taken from a deceased donor. The only criteria for the donor are that he/she should not have any transmittable disease. This type of Liver Transplant cost in India is less compared to other procedures.
3) Split Transplant: This type is similar to orthotopic, but in this process, the donor donates to two recipients instead of one.
Conclusion
Any problems related to the liver are pretty serious ones and should not be taken lightly. One should immediately get diagnosed by a specialist and further, get treated in the case of any severe problems. Liver Transplant is not suitable for all; therefore, one should weigh in the pros and cons and evaluate the Liver Transplant cost in India before making the right decision.
