WAYS TO PROTECT YOUR HOME AGAINST MOSQUITOES

While there are over 3,000 species of mosquitoes in the world, there are fewer than 200 in the United States. Regardless of the number of species, mosquitoes play an important role in how American communities and individuals enjoy outdoor activities. How much you will be affected depends on the climate, desirable habitat, and several other factors and variables unique to your area.

Some mosquitoes are a nuisance because they leave us with itchy, red, and bumpy bites, while others carry pathogens, such as Eastern Equine Encephalitis (EEE), Encephalitis St. Louis (SLE), heartworm, Zika, and # 1 have reported a mosquito-borne disease in the United States - West Nile virus. If mosquitoes are a regular pest where you live, you will notice that they are usually active at times. Although it still feels like they choose to invade at your barbecue with family and friends.

What attracts mosquitoes to us?

The carbon dioxide we breathe out, the components of our sweat, our physical movements and body heat attract mosquitoes. Using their long antennae, palps (organs used to detect odors), and eyes, female mosquitoes can find and locate the location of a blood meal.

Why do female mosquitoes bite us?

While male and female mosquitoes feed on nectar for food and feed, only females bite us for a blood meal. After mating, female mosquitoes should produce eggs. It is from its blood meal that it obtains the various proteins and nutrients necessary for the production of batches of eggs. A female mosquito will often bite several times to obtain enough blood for all the eggs she wishes to lay. It is during this feeding cycle that it can transmit pathogens to its animal or human host.

When do mosquitoes bite us?

The mosquito's biting behavior depends on the species. Some species, such as those belonging to the genera Culex and Anopheles, are most active from dusk to dawn. Some species are active for very specific periods during these night hours. Other mosquito species, mostly belonging to the genus Aedes, are active biters during the day. It is therefore important to consider mosquito prevention measures whatever the time of day.

Mosquito eggs and larvae

Mosquito eggs can be found at the edge of a water line or resting on top of the water surface. The larvae hatch and thrive in these water sources, which can include water collecting depressions, tire ruts, ditches, tree holes, and various man-made habitats. These man-made habitats can include poorly maintained pools, buckets and containers, play equipment, clogged gutters, and even decorative planter collection bins.

Adult mosquitoes

During the day, most mosquitoes roost in cool, shady areas, mostly in dense vegetation or animal burrows and other protected places. They can also be found resting on or inside buildings.

What can homeowners do to reduce the risk of mosquito bites?

Below are some tips to help reduce larval habitat and adult refuge areas, prevent mosquitoes from entering your property, and personal protective measures to consider when you are outdoors.

Lawn and landscaping maintenance

1. Keep grass clippings and trimmed shrubs near the house where adult mosquitoes can roost.

2. Water lawns and gardens thoroughly to prevent water from standing for more than five days.

3. Keep drains, ditches and culverts free of weeds and debris so that water can drain properly.

4.Fill or drain low points (puddles, ruts, etc.) in the yard where water collects.

5. Fill tree holes and hollow stumps that hold water with sand or concrete.

6. Store ornamental ponds with surface feeding fish, such as minnows and goldfish.

Monitor the outside of your home

1. Clean debris from gutters to allow good drainage.

2. Check around outdoor faucets and air conditioners and repair any leaks or puddles.

3. Check window and door screens to make sure they are in good condition and are properly sealed.

4. Eliminate infiltration from cisterns, sumps and septic tanks.