What are the Signs of Ovarian Cysts?

The female reproductive anatomy is one of the most complicated systems. Though it is designed to perform several functions, with age, the system will likely experience many complications for multiple reasons. A complication that is likely to arise is the occurrence of ovarian cysts. Are you experiencing an unusual pain in the stomach and pelvis that spreads to the lower back? Or are you feeling a bloated stomach along with indigestion, pain in bowel movements, or painful sexual intercourse? These could be signs of ovarian cysts.

By referring to the insights of Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi, the best gynaecologist in Mumbai, this blog is drafted to shed light on the various signs and symptoms of ovarian cysts. Through this post, we aim to educate readers on the different signs of ovarian cysts so that they can identify the symptoms timely and get effective treatment as soon as possible.

Let us begin by knowing what ovarian cysts are.

What are Ovarian Cysts?

After puberty, ovarian cysts occur frequently in women and develop during the menstrual cycle. They are also known as functional cysts. Women have two ovaries on each side of the uterus. Ovarian cysts are sac-like growths that can form outside or inside the ovary. Usually, these sacs are filled with a liquid or semi-solid material due to the menstrual cycle.

Ovarian cysts can appear at any age but often occur during the reproductive years. While the majority are benign (noncancerous) and disappear on their own in a few months, if left untreated, they may become cancerous, especially after menopause.

What are the Different Causes of Ovarian Cysts?

The common causes of ovarian cysts include the following:

1. Hormonal Issues: This is caused by hormone-based medicines that help women ovulate.
2. Early Pregnancy: It is completely normal for the ovarian cyst to occur during early pregnancy. It supports the pregnancy till the time the placenta forms.
3. Pelvic Infections: The ovaries can become infected, leading to cysts.
4. Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: This is a condition where the ovaries make many small cysts. The condition can also lead to difficulties with getting pregnant.
If one has ovarian cysts and is looking for an effective treatment, one can consult the expert cosmetic gynaecologist in Mumbai, Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi, at Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital. Let us now understand the symptoms of ovarian cysts.

What are the Different Symptoms of Ovarian Cysts?

Women can have ovarian cysts without any apparent symptoms. When symptoms do appear, though, they might vary in severity and include the following:

Pain in the Pelvic Area: Most often, ovarian cysts induce pressure or pain in the lower abdomen. This pain can range from a dull, aching feeling to a sudden, intense discomfort that can be constant. Severe, acute ovarian pain is one of the signs of a ruptured ovarian cyst. Symptoms of hemorrhagic ovarian cysts may include painful or abrupt pelvic discomfort on the side of the cyst.

Bloating: Some females with ovarian cysts could also experience swelling, pressure, or fullness in the lower abdomen, which could come and go.

Painful Periods: Endometriomas, also known as endometriosis ovarian cysts, can grow large and painful, causing a painful period. Problems with the menstrual cycle can arise if the ovarian cyst produces sex hormones, which cause the lining of the uterus to thicken.

Pain During Intercourse: If the cysts become ruptured, it can cause sharp pain during sexual intercourse due to the pressure of the penis. This can also happen in the case of large cysts.

Vomiting: Rupturing of ovarian cysts can also lead to symptoms such as nausea and vomiting along with abdominal pain.

Weight Gain: Cysts that are associated with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can be related to weight gain. It can even be difficult for women to lose a lot of weight.

Problems in Getting Pregnant: An ovarian cyst usually does not affect fertility. However, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), which is a condition that involves small cysts, reduces the chances of becoming pregnant.

Cancerous Cyst: Symptoms of a cancerous cyst include irregular menstrual flow, abnormal bloating and swelling, pelvic discomfort, and changes in bowel habits.

Final Takeaway

Ovarian cysts are a common gynaecological condition that can vary in size and symptoms. While some cysts are benign and resolve on their own, some cause a lot of discomfort and require medical intervention. We hope you have understood the various symptoms of ovarian cysts through this post. If one experiences the symptoms discussed above, they can seek timely medical attention for effective management.

In that case, one can schedule an appointment with Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi, a renowned gynaecologist in Mumbai at Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital. The expert gynaecologist has more than 26 years of experience and specializes in performing various gynaecological procedures. These include hymenoplasty, labiaplasty, monsplasty, PCOD, vaginoplasty, and many more. The expert gynaecologist has also won the Guinness World Record for removing the largest uterus of 4.1kg laparoscopically.

To schedule an appointment with Dr. Chaitali Mahajan Trivedi, a famous gynaecologist, to get an effective treatment for ovarian cysts or any other concern, visit Nanavati Super Specialty Hospital.