Dry cleaning is a cleaning method that uses solvents to remove dirt and stains from clothing and other textiles. It is an effective way to clean certain types of materials that cannot be laundered with water and detergent, or that may become damaged by water and heat during the laundering process.
However, dry cleaners are not suitable for all types of materials, and some items may be damaged or discolored by the solvents used in the process.
Here are some guidelines on which items you should and shouldn't dry-clean.
Items you should dry-clean
Wool and wool blends
These materials are prone to shrinkage and can become distorted when laundered in water and heat. Dry cleaning is a gentler way to clean wool and wool blends, and it helps to preserve their shape and size.
Suits, dresses, and formal wear are made of delicate fabrics or with intricate details, such as beading or sequins.
Formal wear
Suits, tuxedos, and other formal wear are often made of materials that are not suitable for laundering water and heat. Dry cleaning is the best way to clean and maintain the appearance of these items.
Items you shouldn't dry-clean
Cotton
Cotton and other natural fibers are generally easy to clean and are not damaged by water and heat. It is generally not necessary to dry-clean cotton items, and they can be laundered in a washing machine with water and detergent.
Synthetic materials
Many synthetic materials, such as polyester, nylon, and spandex, are also suitable for laundering in a washing machine. These materials are typically not damaged by water and heat, and dry cleaning is not necessary.
Items with embellishments
Some items, such as clothing with beads, buttons, or other embellishments, may become damaged or loose during the dry cleaning process. It is generally best to avoid dry cleaning items with embellishments and to try to spot-clean or hand wash them instead.
Wool and Cashmere
These fabrics tend to shrink and lose their shape when washed in water, so it's best to dry-clean them.
Silk
Silk is a delicate fabric that can be easily damaged by water and heat.
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