1. Health

Causes and Effects of Varicose veins

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Varicose veins are enlarged, swollen, and twisted blood vessels that occur just below the body’s surface. This appears like red lines or purple lines around your skin surface. It may be itchy or painful. They can be caused by weakened or damaged valves within the veins, leading to blood pooling and increased pressure. The effects of varicose veins can vary from mild discomfort to more significant complications.

The condition is very common in females and around 25% of all adults suffered. The most affected area is the lower legs or lower part of the body.

Here we can check out the causes of varicose veins

Cause of Varicose veins:

The most common cause of varicose veins is an increase in blood pressure. When the walls of your veins weaken it leads to varicose veins. Sluggish backup of blood, pools in the vein which causes your vein to swell, bulge and twist.

Other common causes of varicose veins are

  1. Aging process
  2. During pregnancy/menopause
  3. Standing for long periods
  4. Hormones
  5. Excess weight
  6. Lifestyle issues
  7. Use of tobacco products
  8. Restrictive clothing
  9. Family history of varicose veins

If varicose veins are not treated may lead to more serious problems, it is advisable to check with the vein specialist doctors or varicose veins doctor for better treatment options.

Effects of varicose veins:

  • Varicose veins can cause pain, aching, and a feeling of heaviness or fullness in the affected area. This discomfort is often exacerbated after prolonged standing or sitting.
  • The affected area may experience swelling due to the accumulation of excess fluid caused by poor blood circulation.
  • Varicose veins can cause a sensation of tiredness or fatigue in the legs, making it uncomfortable to move or stand for long periods.
  • The skin over the varicose veins may become dry, itchy, or irritated. In some cases, the skin may develop a brownish discoloration or thinning, and the affected area may be more prone to skin infections.
  • In severe cases, varicose veins can lead to the development of venous ulcers. These are open sores that typically occur near the ankles and are slow to heal.
  • Although rare, varicose veins can increase the risk of developing blood clots, a condition known as deep vein thrombosis (DVT). DVT can be potentially serious if the blood clot travels to other parts of the body, such as the lungs (pulmonary embolism).

While varicose veins can cause discomfort and aesthetic concerns, it's important to note that not everyone with varicose veins will experience complications or severe symptoms. Complications of varicose veins include Ulcers, Bleeding, Blood clots, and Lipodermatosclerosis.

However, if you are experiencing any persistent pain, swelling, or other concerning symptoms related to varicose veins, it is advisable to consult with a varicose vein doctor or a varicose veins specialist in Coimbatore. They can assess your condition, provide a proper diagnosis, and recommend appropriate treatment options to manage or alleviate your symptoms.