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Pre-primary and primary education lay the foundation of academic success. Below is a guide showing the differences between pre-primary schools and primary schools.

  1. Definition: 

  • Pre-primary refers to a school for children who are very young to go to school. It is typically for children between two and five years of age.

  • Primary School is an elementary school, typically covering grades one to five. The students aged between five and eleven usually study in a primary school.

  1. Benefits:

Pre-primary School:

  1. Social Skills: In pre-primary school, children learn social skills through interactions with peers and superiors. 

  2. Curiosity: Children are naturally curious. They get an opportunity to explore safely under supervision.

  3. Routine: Pre-primary provides a structured routine for very young children. Research shows that children thrive under consistent routines.

  4. Discipline: Children learn to focus when the teacher is talking, to listen and to take turns.

  5. Pre-math and literacy skills: Through various games and activities, children learn pre-math and literacy skills. Through nursery rhymes, children learn the different sounds within words. A discussion after a read-aloud story session boosts children's listening, expressive language and comprehension skills.

Through board games, matching games, sorting games and counting games, children learn math skills. While doing puzzles, children learn to plan, notice patterns and solve problems.

  1. Gross and fine motor: Reputed preschools in Pune offer supervised playing and sports activities to improve gross and fine motor skills. A high-quality preschool offers several activities for children to run and climb as part of supervised playtime. Activities like threading beads and using scissors to cut develop their fine motor skills. Children enjoy several activities that help their hand-eye coordination and balance.

  2. Foundation: Pre-primary school prepares children for primary school. 

Primary school:

  1. Critical thinking: Primary school teaches students to think critically, analyze, and use advanced technology levels.

  2. Organized: Primary education helps children get more organized. Children need to manage their homework, projects and assignments by arranging them in separate folders after labelling them. 

  3. Management: As they juggle their extracurricular activities, academics and assignments, students learn to prioritize and manage their time.

  4. Values: It teaches fundamental values needed to be a good citizen like honesty, sincerity, responsibility and compassion. 

  5. Overall development: Supervised learning of academics, researching and analyzing for projects, discussing and debating in class encourages overall development of students.

  6. Subjects: Students learn a wide variety of subjects in primary school like Maths, Science, Social sciences and languages. It helps them to understand their aptitudes and interests gradually.

  7. Foundation: Primary school education lays the foundation of future intellectual developments. A high-quality primary school education prepares a student to be a thinker and learner. It makes the transition to high school easy by developing communication, academic skills and talents in extracurricular activities.

  1. Compulsory or optional: 

  • Attending a pre-primary school is not compulsory. It is sometimes debated whether preschool is necessary or if children so young are better off without preschools. Studies show that children benefit in multiple ways from going to a preschool centre compared to children who don't attend one. Parents can't replicate the stimulating environment of preschool centres at home. 

  • Attending a primary school is compulsory. No child can attend high school without receiving primary education. Primary education is like the foundation on which secondary education is built. Remember, you can't create upper storeys in a building without making the lower storeys.

It is important for parents to understand the differences between pre-primary and primary education. 

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