A computerized physician order entrysystem, also known as computerized provider order management orcomputerized provider order entry, is a healthcare information systemused to electronically captures and stores doctor's instructions andhelp improve efficiency of patient-care management.Computerized physician order entry system has made life mucheasier for healthcare providers. This method of record keeping is farmore efficient than paper-based methods and offers the advantage ofbeing able to access health records from nearly anywhere, at anytime. These systems are designed to replace a hospital's paper-basedordering system.
Computerizedprovider order entry systems refers to the process of providersentering and sending treatment instructions, such as radiology,laboratory, and medication orders through a computer applicationrather than fax, paper, or telephone. Most systems allow providers toelectronically specify medication orders as well as referral,radiology, admission, laboratory, and procedure orders. It is anapplication that enables providers to enter medical orders in acomputer system that is located within ambulatory or an inpatientsetting. Examples include renal- and weight-based dosing, medicationcontraindications, patient allergies to prescribed medications, anddrug interactions.
Acomputerized physician order entry system has become a necessity forphysicians in the United States. With the healthcare industry isgrowing rapidly as a result of increasing patient satisfaction andcosts, it is no surprise that doctors are looking for new ways toimprove their services. One way that they have found that helps themattract new patients, manage workflow, and cut costs is through theuse of EMR integration. EMR integration refers to the process bywhich a physician's information is imported into a computer systemthat contains medical information pertinent to the practice and is indirect contact with patients.
FewU.S. hospitals have implemented computerized physician order entrysystem in spite of its effectiveness at preventing serious medicationerrors. Moreover, there is an increasing demand for computerizedphysician order entry system due to increasing adoption of CPOE inthe United States.
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