The tools and instruments that are used by the dentists for treating their patients are known as dental equipments. They are used for the diagnosis and manipulation of the oral cavity, i.e., mouth. There are many types of dental equipments available to be used for the dental purposes. The different dental equipments are assigned the different works on the basis of their structure and function.
Basically, there are mainly three groups of dental equipments used in the field of dentistry
- First is General instruments for examining the mouth and the teeth
- Second is the instruments used for the purpose of extraction
- Third is group of those instruments which are used for the replacement, reconstruction and cleaning of the oral cavity.
Some examples of the most commonly used dental equipments are mouth mirror, forceps, amalgam, tweezers, dental burs and many more.
Different types of dental equipments and their uses
There are various kinds of dental equipments used by the dentists for diagnosing and treating the patients. The different dental equipments perform different functions, for example, mouth mirror is used for getting indirect vision of the oral cavity by the dentist, reflecting the light on the surfaces to be diagnosed and performing retraction of the soft tissues of the oral cavity.
The forceps are primarily used for holding, grasping, retracting and stabilizing the tissues. The dental amalgam is a filling material which is used to fill the dental cavities that may be caused by the tooth decay.
The tweezers are the dental instruments which are used for holding the small dental things and stuff which can't be handled easily by bare human hands.
Dental composite burs are also one of the dental equipments used for diagnosing the patients suffering from any dental related ailment. Dental burs are made up of metal and many alloys such as steel, stainless steel, diamond grit and tungsten carbide. They vary in their physical structures, i.e., some are broad at the end and circular and smooth at the front while some of them have a circular front but rough surface. They have a shank and a head. They are made to be used in the various areas of dentistry. Their basic use is to cut the hard tissues of the oral cavity – tooth and bone. They are also used for the veterinary purposes. For the restorations of the root canals on the occlusal surface, they are used for making undercuts. They are also used for treating gingivitis and for removing caries. Dental caries are removed using a specific kind of round tungsten carbide bur but it works at a very slow speed.
Types of Dental Burs
There are basically four types of burs available on the basis of their sizes : spherical burs, cylindrical burs, conical burs and cylinder-conical burs. There is a specific kind of burs, i.e., composite burs which are designed for completing the awful tasks related to the oral cavity in a very easy and efficient manner to produce excellent results. The composite burs also come with a specific variety, i.e., composite polishing burs. As the name suggests, they are used for the purpose of polishing the composite restorations to provide a shiny look to the teeth. For polishing, specifically made pastes of low-grade diamond and aluminium oxide are used. For applying the paste, a felt disc and a soft brush are used and a proper care is given to the surface of the composite resin for preventing it from scratches. The composite resin has a natural appearance of enamel gloss. The composite polishing burs are also used for the amalgam purposes, filling the cavities and removing the old filling materials. There is one more type of bur available, i.e., 330 dental bur, which is basically pear-shaped and used for creating undercuts to fill the materials properly in the oral cavity.
Significance of Dental Equipments in Treatment
For diagnosing the patients, the dentists make use of many equipments as they are much better than the physical treatment by bare hands. They also make the work of the dentists easier and more effective. By using these, there are minimum chances of carelessness by the operators and the diagnosis can be performed in less time, i.e., their effects are long-lasting. Different dental equipments provide different aids to the patients suffering from the oral problems.
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One can buy best-quality dental equipments of any type from here on affordable prices and discounts.
