EIA, Environmental Impact Assessment, describes a process that helps evaluate an environment-related impact of a proposed project or development. While conducting the EIA procedure, the inter-related socio-economic, human health and cultural impacts should be considered.
What is environmental impact assessment?
The procedure of assessing the likely environmental impact of the proposed development, taking this into account inter-related socio-economic and human-health impacts, both advantages and adverse. EIA is a trusted tool that is used for evaluation and to predict the impacts of the project from the pre-planning phase to the last stage on the environment. It also helps you understand all the techniques and ways to combat any adverse effects if any.
What are the objectives of the Environmental Impact Assessment?
Identifying, forecasting, and assessing economic, social and environmental impacts of development projects.
Offering information on the environmental penalties or concerns for decision making.
Promoting environmentally suitable development or projects by figuring out appropriate and right alternatives and reducing measures.
Are there any benefits of EIA?
Yes, there are numerous advantages of carrying out an environmental impact assessment. While many governments and agencies make great use of EIA reports to understand and impose complex issues such as waste management, water management, and more. Many countries have certain legal and institutional laws and regulations that are considered before conducting an EIA. An EIA plays a part in Resource Management Acts in a lot of countries that are interested in preserving and maintaining the environment.
What are the techniques and methods of EIA?
EIA methods, as many know, tend to vary as per the utilization. This ranges from simple to complex depending on the data type used and the expertise level, this is required for the research. With various quantitative as well as qualitative, which includes mixed techniques to assess an EIA. The data gathered and collected is the most essential asset that helps determine the impact of the assessment. Time, involvement, manpower, community, and budget constraints are also taken into account before an environmental impact assessment is carried out.
Conclusion
EIA, environmental impact assessment is a useful tool that helps understand all the complexities and issues of our environment. Being increasingly essential in this century, research into environmental methods is important since it affects our planet and all species present to a large extent. Complexities such as climate, pollution, waste and water management needs to be assessed so that one can understand all and take measures to improve the condition.
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